shofar

noun

sho·​far ˈshō-ˌfär How to pronounce shofar (audio) -fər How to pronounce shofar (audio)
plural shofroth shō-ˈfrōt How to pronounce shofar (audio)
-ˈfrōth,
-ˈfrōs
: the horn of a ruminant animal and usually a ram blown as a trumpet by the ancient Hebrews in battle and during religious observances and used in modern Judaism especially during Rosh Hashanah and at the end of Yom Kippur

Illustration of shofar

Illustration of shofar

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One of the shofar's original uses was to proclaim the Jubilee year (a year of emancipation of enslaved Jews and restoration of alienated lands to their former owners). Today, it is mainly used in synagogues during the High Holidays. It is blown daily, except on Shabbat, during the month of Elul (the 12th month of the civil year or the 6th month of the ecclesiastical year in the Jewish calendar), and is sounded a number of times during the Rosh Hashanah services, and again at the end of the last service (known as neilah) on Yom Kippur. The custom is to sound the shofar in several series that alternate shorter notes resembling sobbing and wailing with longer unbroken blasts.

Examples of shofar in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Another important observance is the blowing of the shofar, or a curved ram’s horn. Zach Bradshaw, The Arizona Republic, 11 Oct. 2024 The shofar is sounded ceremonially to conclude Yom Kippur. Zach Bradshaw, The Arizona Republic, 11 Oct. 2024 The shofar is sounded ceremonially to conclude Yom Kippur, Kranjec said. Ana Rocío Álvarez Bríñez, The Indianapolis Star, 11 Oct. 2024 There was Isaac, a boy who carried around a miniature shofar in his pocket and blew it at inopportune times, though arguably there are few opportune times to blow a ram’s horn in modern life. Nicolaia Rips, The New Yorker, 21 June 2024 See all Example Sentences for shofar 

Word History

Etymology

Hebrew shōphār

First Known Use

1833, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of shofar was in 1833

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Cite this Entry

“Shofar.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/shofar. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

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