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1
: a silver-white soft waxy ductile element of the alkali metal group with atomic number 11 that occurs abundantly in nature in combined form and is very active chemically see Chemical Elements Table
2
: salt sense 1a, sodium chloride
—not used technically
reduced her sodium intake
a low-sodium diet
Examples of sodium in a Sentence
Recent Examples on the Web
Low sodium leads to confusion, headaches, irritability, and even seizures.
—
Melissa Nieves, Verywell Health, 13 Feb. 2025
Note that canned green beans are often high in sodium, which can increase blood pressure.
—
Lindsey Desoto, Health, 11 Feb. 2025
One whole dill pickle contains about 5 calories and 260 mg of sodium.
—
Sheah Rarback, Miami Herald, 6 Feb. 2025
There have been many false starts along the way to finding a drug that could block one specific sodium channel.
—
Brenda Goodman, CNN, 30 Jan. 2025
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Word History
Etymology
New Latin, from English soda
First Known Use
1808, in the meaning defined at sense 1
Phrases Containing sodium
- sodium azide
- sodium benzoate
- sodium bicarbonate
- sodium borohydride
- sodium carbonate
- sodium chlorate
- sodium chloride
- sodium citrate
- sodium cyanide
- sodium fluoride
- sodium fluoroacetate
- sodium hydroxide
- sodium hypochlorite
- sodium lauryl sulfate
- sodium metasilicate
- sodium nitrate
- sodium nitrite
- sodium pump
- sodium salicylate
- sodium sulfate
- sodium thiosulfate
- sodium tripolyphosphate
- sodium-vapor lamp
Dictionary Entries Near sodium
Cite this Entry
“Sodium.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sodium. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.
Kids Definition
Medical Definition
sodium
noun
so·di·um
ˈsōd-ē-əm
: a silver white soft waxy ductile element of the alkali metal group that occurs abundantly in nature in combined form and is very active chemically
—symbol Na
see Chemical Elements Table
More from Merriam-Webster on sodium
Nglish: Translation of sodium for Spanish Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about sodium
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