solitary

1 of 2

adjective

sol·​i·​tary ˈsä-lə-ˌter-ē How to pronounce solitary (audio)
1
a
: being, living, or going alone or without companions
b
: saddened by isolation
2
: unfrequented, desolate
a solitary seashore
3
a
: taken, passed, or performed without companions
a solitary ramble
b
: keeping a prisoner apart from others
solitary confinement
4
: being at once single and isolated
a solitary example
5
a
: occurring singly and not as part of a group or cluster
flowers terminal and solitary
b
: not gregarious, colonial, social, or compound
solitary bees
solitarily adverb
solitariness noun

solitary

2 of 2

noun

plural solitaries
1
: one who lives or seeks to live a solitary life : recluse
2
: solitary confinement in prison
put him in solitary
Choose the Right Synonym for solitary

alone, solitary, lonely, lonesome, lone, forlorn, desolate mean isolated from others.

alone stresses the objective fact of being by oneself with slighter notion of emotional involvement than most of the remaining terms.

everyone needs to be alone sometimes

solitary may indicate isolation as a chosen course

glorying in the calm of her solitary life

but more often it suggests sadness and a sense of loss.

left solitary by the death of his wife

lonely adds to solitary a suggestion of longing for companionship.

felt lonely and forsaken

lonesome heightens the suggestion of sadness and poignancy.

an only child often leads a lonesome life

lone may replace lonely or lonesome but typically is as objective as alone.

a lone robin pecking at the lawn

forlorn stresses dejection, woe, and listlessness at separation from one held dear.

a forlorn lost child

desolate implies inconsolable grief at loss or bereavement.

desolate after her brother's death

Examples of solitary in a Sentence

Adjective He took a solitary walk on the beach. A solitary house stood on top of the cliff. Most cats are solitary creatures. He's a very solitary man. Noun The prisoner was kept in solitary. weary of European civilization, the painter Paul Gauguin famously abandoned France to become a solitary in the South Seas
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Not in the solitary confines of my design tools, but in these rich, human conversations about hopes, challenges and possibilities. Goran Paun, Forbes, 21 Nov. 2024 In this gentle novel, an elderly widow finds her solitary routine disrupted by a mouse, setting off a sequence of events that reconnects with the larger world. Jim Higgins, Journal Sentinel, 21 Nov. 2024
Noun
Sweat was then confined to 23-hour-a-day solitary at Five Points Correctional Center, though he was subsequently transferred to Attica Correctional after trying to bribe Five Points officials. Kenny Herzog, Vulture, 23 Oct. 2024 Brandon reportedly died by suicide locked in solitary in that shower cage. Tamara Carter, New York Daily News, 29 Jan. 2024 See all Example Sentences for solitary 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, solitarie, from Anglo-French, from Latin solitarius, from solitas aloneness, from solus alone

First Known Use

Adjective

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of solitary was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near solitary

Cite this Entry

“Solitary.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/solitary. Accessed 26 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

solitary

1 of 2 adjective
sol·​i·​tary ˈsäl-ə-ˌter-ē How to pronounce solitary (audio)
1
: all alone
a solitary traveler
2
: seldom visited : lonely
3
: being the only one : sole
solitary example
4
: growing or living alone : not forming part of a group or cluster
flowers at the end of the stalk and solitary
the solitary wasps
solitarily
ˌsäl-ə-ˈter-ə-lē
adverb
solitariness
ˈsäl-ə-ˌter-ē-nəs
noun

solitary

2 of 2 noun
plural solitaries
: one who lives or seeks to live a solitary life : recluse, hermit

Medical Definition

solitary

adjective
sol·​i·​tary ˈsäl-ə-ˌter-ē How to pronounce solitary (audio)
: occurring singly and not as part of a group
a solitary lesion

More from Merriam-Webster on solitary

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