sous-chef

noun

variants or sous chef
plural sous-chefs or sous chefs
: the top assistant in a professional kitchen
The typical restaurant kitchen is set up so the absence of the head chef is not felt in the dining room. It is the assistant, the sous-chef, who is usually in charge of production, with the head chef the administrator and creative force.Florence Fabricant
The relationship between chef and sous-chef can be a particularly intimate one, for instance, and it's nice to have someone with a similar background and world-view when you're going to spend almost every waking hour together.Anthony Bourdain

Examples of sous-chef in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
And her Sydney, a sous-chef at one of the most hectic, anxiety-inducing restaurants in Chicago, would know. Maggie Fremont, Vulture, 27 June 2024 Along with being the namesake, Purdie is the head chef, sous-chef, host, captain, busser, and dishwasher. Helen Rosner, The New Yorker, 6 Oct. 2024 Dylan Dreyer's three boys make the best little sous-chefs! Emma Aerin Becker, Peoplemag, 19 July 2024 The project comes attached to her father’s irritatingly handsome sous-chef. Staff, The Christian Science Monitor, 16 July 2024 That is no coincidence: Kernel’s chief culinary officer, Andrew Black, was a sous-chef at Eleven Madison Park, a three-Michelin-star restaurant with a $365 tasting menu, located a block away from Kernel. Matteo Wong, The Atlantic, 18 Apr. 2024 The family of one of my sous-chefs is very involved in the creation of Japantown in San Francisco, and that’s just amazing to me. Jessica Carbone, Saveur, 3 Apr. 2024 Dodin jumps in as a sous-chef, taking the time to teach a young girl, Pauline (Bonnie Chagneau-Ravoire), a potential apprentice with a perfect palate. Katie Walsh, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Feb. 2024 First, while a sous-chef was permitted to assist Baci with the prep work and cleaning the kitchen area, Baci herself had to do all the cooking. Eric Lagatta, USA TODAY, 14 June 2023

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from French, short for sous-chef de cuisine "second in command of the kitchen"; sous "under," preposition and prefix, going back to Old French suz, soz, going back to Latin subtus "in a lower position, underneath, below," derivative of sub "under" with -tus as in intus "inside, within" — more at up entry 1, chief entry 3, cuisine

First Known Use

1892, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of sous-chef was in 1892

Dictionary Entries Near sous-chef

Cite this Entry

“Sous-chef.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/sous-chef. Accessed 23 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

sous–chef

noun
ˈsü-ˌshef
variants or sous chef
: the top assistant in a professional kitchen
Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!