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square root
noun
: a factor of a number that when squared gives the number
the square root of 9 is ±3
Examples of square root in a Sentence
The square root of 9 is 3.
Recent Examples on the Web
Other rings of integers can be built out of sets of numbers that include, say, the square root of −1 (the imaginary number that mathematicians call i), or the cube root of 2.
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Joseph Howlett, Quanta Magazine, 3 Feb. 2025
We weight polls using a function that involves the square root of its sample size.
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G. Elliott Morris, ABC News, 28 Jan. 2025
They were shocked when a member of their school proved that the square root of 2 is not.
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Erica Klarreich, Quanta Magazine, 8 Jan. 2025
With what exactitude must, say, the square root of 2 (an irrational number that enters into many of the relevant quantum operations) be experimentally realized?
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IEEE Spectrum, 15 Nov. 2018
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Word History
First Known Use
1557, in the meaning defined above
Dictionary Entries Near square root
Cite this Entry
“Square root.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/square%20root. Accessed 22 Feb. 2025.
Kids Definition
square root
noun
: a number that when squared equals a specified number
+3 and -3 are both a square root of 9
More from Merriam-Webster on square root
Nglish: Translation of square root for Spanish Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about square root
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