surge

1 of 2

verb

surged; surging

intransitive verb

1
: to rise and fall actively : toss
a ship surging in heavy seas
2
: to rise and move in waves or billows : swell
the sea was surging
3
: to slip around a windlass, capstan, or bitts
used especially of a rope
4
: to rise suddenly to an excessive or abnormal value
the stock market surged to a record high
5
: to move with a surge or in surges
felt the blood surging into his faceHarry Hervey
she surged past the other runners

transitive verb

: to let go or slacken gradually
surge a rope

surge

2 of 2

noun

1
: a swelling, rolling, or sweeping forward like that of a wave or series of waves
a surge of interest
2
a
: a large wave or billow : swell
b(1)
: a series of such swells or billows
(2)
: the resulting elevation of water level
3
a
: a movement (such as a slipping or slackening) of a rope or cable
b
: a sudden jerk or strain caused by such a movement
4
: a transient sudden rise of current or voltage in an electrical circuit

Examples of surge in a Sentence

Verb We all surged toward the door. She surged past the other runners. Thoughts of what could happen were surging through his mind. Housing prices have surged in recent months. Interest in the sport has been surging. Noun The sport is enjoying a surge in popularity. a surge of support for the candidate There was a sudden surge toward the door. There has been a surge of immigrants into the city.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
The fallout could be seen in higher consumer prices, job cuts, and a surging recession risk. Jack Kelly, Forbes.com, 7 Apr. 2025 The plant was intended to help meet the area’s surging electricity demand, but, from early on, it was plagued by problems. Elizabeth Kolbert, New Yorker, 7 Apr. 2025
Noun
At the time, a Trader Joe’s representative responded to the steep price surge in a statement to PEOPLE. Charna Flam, People.com, 9 Apr. 2025 Several Asian countries, including Vietnam, South Korea and Taiwan, have also seen trade flows to the US surge since Trump’s first term. Elisabeth Buchwald, CNN Money, 9 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for surge

Word History

Etymology

Verb

earlier, to ride (at anchor) probably in part from Middle French sourgir to cast anchor, land, from Catalan surgir to heave, cast anchor, from Latin surgere to rise, spring up; from sub- up + regere to lead straight; in part from Latin surgere — more at sub-, right

First Known Use

Verb

1511, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1

Noun

1520, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of surge was in 1511

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Surge.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surge. Accessed 14 Apr. 2025.

Kids Definition

surge

1 of 2 verb
surged; surging
1
: to rise and fall actively
2
: to move in or as if in waves

surge

2 of 2 noun
1
: a swelling, rolling, or sweeping forward like that of a wave : an onward rush
a surge of support for the candidate
2
: a large wave or billow : swell

More from Merriam-Webster on surge

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