swallow

1 of 3

verb

swal·​low ˈswä-(ˌ)lō How to pronounce swallow (audio)
swallowed; swallowing; swallows

transitive verb

1
: to take through the mouth and esophagus into the stomach
2
: to envelop or take in as if by swallowing : absorb
swallow the financial loss
watch night swallow the valley
3
: to accept without question, protest, or resentment
swallow an insult
a hard story to swallow
4
: take back, retract
had to swallow my words
5
: to keep from expressing or showing : repress
swallowed my anger
6
: to utter (words) indistinctly

intransitive verb

1
: to receive something into the body through the mouth and esophagus
2
: to perform the action characteristic of swallowing something especially under emotional stress
swallowable adjective
swallower noun

swallow

2 of 3

noun (1)

1
: the passage connecting the mouth to the stomach
2
: a capacity for swallowing
3
a
: an act of swallowing
b
: an amount that can be swallowed at one time

swallow

3 of 3

noun (2)

1
: any of numerous small widely distributed oscine birds (family Hirundinidae, the swallow family) that have a short bill, long pointed wings, and often a deeply forked tail and that feed on insects caught on the wing
2
: any of several birds that superficially resemble swallows

Illustration of swallow

Illustration of swallow
  • swallow 1

Examples of swallow in a Sentence

Verb He swallowed the grape whole. Chew your food well before you swallow. The boss said, “Come in.” I swallowed hard and walked in. Her story is pretty hard to swallow. I can usually take criticism, but this is more than I can swallow. Noun (1) drank the cool refreshing water in two swallows and held out her cup for more
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
Common symptoms include a sore throat from tissue irritation, bad breath caused by thriving bacteria, and sometimes difficulty swallowing, if the stones are big enough. Jake Parks, Discover Magazine, 30 Oct. 2024 Cherished memories — photo albums, family heirlooms, and tokens of love — swallowed by floodwaters and carried miles away, are now reduced to mere fragments and discarded amid the wreckage. Alaa Elassar, CNN, 26 Oct. 2024
Noun
Allergic reactions occur when someone touches, swallows, or breathes in an allergen. Daniel More, Health, 24 Oct. 2024 Tall cottonwood trees and willows enveloped the riverbanks in cool shade and swallows soared among the branches. Ian James, Los Angeles Times, 9 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for swallow 

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English swalowen, from Old English swelgan; akin to Old High German swelgan to swallow

Noun (2)

Middle English swalowe, from Old English swealwe; akin to Old High German swalawa swallow

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Noun (1)

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of swallow was before the 12th century

Dictionary Entries Near swallow

Cite this Entry

“Swallow.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/swallow. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

swallow

1 of 3 noun
swal·​low ˈswäl-ō How to pronounce swallow (audio)
1
: any of a family of small birds that have long pointed wings and usually a deeply forked tail and that feed on insects caught while in flight
2
: any of several birds that look like true swallows

swallow

2 of 3 verb
1
a
: to take into the stomach through the mouth and throat
b
: to perform the actions used in swallowing something
clear your throat and swallow before answering
2
: to take in as if by swallowing : engulf
3
: to accept or believe without question, protest, or anger
a hard story to swallow
4
: to keep from expressing or showing : repress
swallowed my anger
swallower noun

swallow

3 of 3 noun
1
: an act of swallowing
2
: an amount that can be swallowed at one time
Etymology

Noun

Old English swealwe "the swallow"

Verb

Old English swelgan "to swallow"

Medical Definition

swallow

1 of 2 transitive verb
swal·​low ˈswäl-(ˌ)ō How to pronounce swallow (audio)
: to take through the mouth and esophagus into the stomach

intransitive verb

: to receive something into the body through the mouth and esophagus

swallow

2 of 2 noun
1
: an act of swallowing
2
: an amount that can be swallowed at one time

More from Merriam-Webster on swallow

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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