swell

1 of 3

verb

ˈswel

swelled; swelled or swollen ˈswō-lən

; swelling

Synonyms of swell next

intransitive verb

: to expand (as in size, volume, or numbers) gradually beyond a normal or original limit

the population swelled

: to become distended or puffed up

her ankle is badly swollen

: to form a bulge or rounded elevation

: to become filled with pride and arrogance

: to behave or speak in a pompous, blustering, or self-important manner

: to play the swell

: to become distended with emotion

transitive verb

: to affect with a powerful or expansive emotion

: to increase the size, number, or intensity of

swell the applicant pool

swell

2 of 3

noun

: a long often massive and crestless wave or succession of waves often continuing beyond or after its cause (such as a gale)

: the condition of being protuberant

: a rounded elevation

: the act or process of swelling

b(1)

: a gradual increase and decrease of the loudness of a musical sound

also : a sign indicating a swell

(2)

: a device used in an organ for governing loudness

archaic : an impressive, pompous, or fashionable air or display

: a person dressed in the height of fashion

: a person of high social position or outstanding competence

swell

3 of 3

adjective

: stylish

: socially prominent

: excellent

—used as a generalized term of enthusiasm

Choose the Right Synonym for swell

expand, amplify, swell, distend, inflate, dilate mean to increase in size or volume.

expand may apply regardless of the manner of increase (such as growth, unfolding, addition of parts).

a business that expands every year

amplify implies the extension or enlargement of something inadequate.

amplify the statement with details

swell implies gradual expansion beyond a thing's original or normal limits.

the bureaucracy swelled to unmanageable proportions

distend implies outward extension caused by pressure from within.

a distended abdomen

inflate implies expanding by introduction of air or something insubstantial and suggests a vulnerability to sudden collapse.

an inflated ego

dilate applies especially to expansion of circumference.

dilated pupils

Examples of swell in a Sentence

Verb Her broken ankle swelled badly. Heavy rains swelled the river. The population has swelled in recent years. The economy is swelling at an annual rate of five percent. Immigrants have swelled the population. Noun The storm has brought high winds and heavy swells along the coast. the swell of a pregnant woman's belly a swell in the population the swell of the music Adjective That was a swell party. what a swell time we had at the country club dance

Recent Examples on the Web

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

Verb

As the crowd of protesters began to swell at Aubervilliers, about a mile and half from the Stade de France, an image was circulating on social media of masked men in black holding bats. —

Chantal Da Silva, NBC News, 14 Nov. 2024 Gout Gout is a type of arthritis characterized by sudden and severe pain, redness, and swelling in the joints. —

Lauren Panoff, Mph, Rd, Verywell Health, 4 Nov. 2024

Noun

The winds from the swell aren't expected to be strong enough to cause damage, but more winds arriving in Southern California this weekend could have stronger impacts. —

Marco Rubio, Newsweek, 1 Nov. 2024 Democrats are pushing a resolution condemning the swell of disinformation peddled about recent major hurricanes that hit the Eastern Seaboard, including by politicians. —

Rebecca Beitsch, The Hill, 1 Nov. 2024

Adjective

Redness: The skin may turn red and swell as blood flow returns to the area. —

Lindsay Curtis, Health, 1 Nov. 2024 Bankers who help companies sell debt may see payouts swell as much as 35%, as deals pick up and capital markets rebound from multiyear lows, according to a report Thursday from compensation consultant Johnson Associates Inc. —

Katherine Doherty, Fortune, 8 Aug. 2024 See all Example Sentences for swell

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Old English swellan; akin to Old High German swellan to swell

First Known Use

Verb

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at intransitive sense 1a

Noun

1606, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Adjective

1785, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler

The first known use of swell was before the 12th century

See more words from the same century

Cite this Entry

Style

“Swell.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/swell. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

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Kids Definition

swell

1 of 3 verb

ˈswel

swelled; swelled or swollen ˈswō-lən

; swelling

: to expand (as in size, volume, or numbers) gradually beyond a normal or original limit

rivers swollen by rain

the population swelled

: to become abnormally enlarged or puffed up

the sprained ankle swelled badly

: to form a bulge or lump

: to fill or become filled with pride

: to fill or become filled with emotion

his heart was swollen with jealousy

swell

2 of 3 noun

: a rounded lump

: the condition of bulging

: a long rolling wave or series of waves in the open sea

: a gradual increase and decrease of the loudness of a musical sound

also : a sign marking a swell

: a fashionably dressed person

swell

3 of 3 adjective

: very good : excellent

Medical Definition

swell

intransitive verb

ˈswel

swelled; swelled or swollen ˈswō-lən

; swelling

: to become distended or puffed up

her ankle swelled

Last Updated: 17 Nov 2024 - Updated example sentences

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swell

verb

noun

adjective

Synonyms

Examples of swell in a Sentence

Word History

Dictionary Entries Near swell

Cite this Entry

Kids Definition

Medical Definition