tart

1 of 2

adjective

ˈtärt How to pronounce tart (audio)
Synonyms of tartnext
1
: agreeably sharp or acid to the taste
a tart apple
2
: marked by a biting, acrimonious, or cutting quality
a tart rejoinder
tartish
ˈtär-tish How to pronounce tart (audio)
adjective
tartly adverb
tartness noun

tart

2 of 2

noun

plural tarts
1
: a dish baked in a pastry shell : pie: such as
a
: a small pie or pastry shell without a top containing jelly, custard, or fruit
b
: a small pie made of pastry folded over a filling
2
informal + disapproving
a
: a woman who has multiple sexual partners : a woman who is sexually promiscuous
b
: a woman who engages in sex acts and especially sexual intercourse in exchange for pay : a woman who is a sex worker

Synonyms

Adjective

Noun

See all Synonyms & Antonyms in Thesaurus 

Examples of tart in a Sentence

Adjective The wine is rather tart. The comedian responded to the heckler with a tart comeback. I didn't add enough sugar to the lemonade, and now it's way too tart. Noun another movie featuring an Old West saloon scene with the requisite gamblers, gunslingers, and tarts
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
Cocktails are typically about balance: sweet and tart, bitter and sweet, strong and weak. —Jeff Burkhart, The Mercury News, 13 Nov. 2024 May Reduce Blood Pressure The benefits of tart cherry juice can include lowering blood pressure. —Kelly Burch, Verywell Health, 9 Oct. 2024
Noun
Sounds just like the bakers’ tarts, which almost down to a person are a bit disappointing. —Brian Moylan, Vulture, 25 Oct. 2024 The desserts are all those favorites no one can turn down, from a rich chocolate mousse ($15) to tangy-sweet lemon tart ($15). —John Mariani, Forbes, 22 Oct. 2024 See all Example Sentences for tart 

Word History

Etymology

Adjective

Middle English, from Old English teart sharp, severe; akin to Middle High German traz spite

Noun

Middle English tart, tarte, borrowed from Anglo-French tarte (also continental Old French), probably altered from Old French torte, tourte "round loaf," going back to Late Latin tōrta, probably alteration of Latin torta "curved, bent, coiled, twisted," from feminine of tortus, past participle of torquēre "to twist tightly, wind"; (sense 2) earlier, in argot or slang of England, Australia, and New Zealand, "girlfriend," perhaps short for jam tart, rhyming slang for sweetheart — more at torture entry 1

Note: Late Latin <torta> is first attested in several passages of the Vulgate, once as <tortam panis> (with pānis in the genitive). The connection to tortus, an adjective meaning "coiled," would seem natural applied to a round loaf of bread, presumably formable by coiling the dough. French tourte, however, as well as Italian torta (with /o/, not /ɔ/), have the reflex of ō rather than ŏ, a change for which no completely acceptable explanation has been found. J. Coromines (Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico) sees Late Latin tōrta as originally the plural of a neuter *tōrtum, borrowed from Greek *tōrtídion, formed by crasis from tò artídion, a diminutive of ártos "bread"; though not impossible, the etymology depends crucially on multiple unattested forms. — French tarte would appear to be a modification of to(u)rte. It is attested with a variant tartre in late Old French and modern French dialects, and parallel words can be found in Italian: tartara (13th century) "cake made with almonds and sugar," Upper Italian tartra (Piedmont), tártera (Milan), tartra (Parma). These forms have been attributed to the influence of Medieval Latin tartarum "bitartrate of potassium" (see tartar entry 1), the crusts of which, formed in wine casks, would supposedly have had a likeness to crusts of bread or pastry.

First Known Use

Adjective

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of tart was before the 12th century

Phrases Containing tart

Dictionary Entries Near tart

Tarsus

tart

tartago

See More Nearby Entries 

Cite this Entry

“Tart.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/tart. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

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Kids Definition

tart

1 of 2 adjective
ˈtärt How to pronounce tart (audio)
1
: pleasantly sharp or sour to the taste
2
: having a sharp or biting quality
a tart voice
tartly adverb
tartness noun

tart

2 of 2 noun
: a small pie or pastry shell containing jelly, custard, or fruit

More from Merriam-Webster on tart

Nglish: Translation of tart for Spanish Speakers

Britannica English: Translation of tart for Arabic Speakers

Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about tart

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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