trench

1 of 2

noun

1
a
: a long cut in the ground : ditch
especially : one used for military defense often with the excavated dirt thrown up in front
b
trenches plural : a place, position, or level at which an activity is carried on in a manner likened to trench warfare
often used in the phrase in the trenches
activists working in the trenches
2
: a long, narrow, and usually steep-sided depression in the ocean floor compare trough
3

trench

2 of 2

verb

trenched; trenching; trenches

transitive verb

1
: to make a cut in : carve
2
a
: to protect with or as if with a trench
b
: to cut a trench in : ditch

intransitive verb

1
a
: entrench, encroach
trenching on other domains which were more vitalSir Winston Churchill
b
: to come close : verge
2
: to dig a trench

Examples of trench in a Sentence

Noun dug a trench and filled it with water in an attempt to keep the forest fire off her property Verb that response trenches on outright rudeness
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Ukrainian drones observed some Russians advancing as far as a key trench anchoring Ukrainian positions just east of Leonidovo in the no-man’s-land along the 250-square-mile salient Ukrainian troops occupy in Kursk. David Axe, Forbes, 9 Jan. 2025 Re-signing Austin Corbett and Cade Mays to compete at center is a logical, cost-effective strategy that seems to align with the way the Panthers will approach their already expensive trench group. Mike Kaye, Charlotte Observer, 9 Jan. 2025
Verb
In severe winter regions, for example, delays in permitting or routing could push a project into a freeze period when trenching or boring becomes impossible. Katherine Latham, Forbes, 8 Jan. 2025 This cake type was the sort fed to train and trench weary doughboys by Great War doughnut lassies (or doughnut dollies, depending) and flour, baking powder, sugar, and lard were all in good supply for the duration. Jody Mamone, Hartford Courant, 19 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for trench 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

Middle English trenche track cut through a wood, from Anglo-French, act of cutting, ditch, from trencher, trenchier to cut, probably from Vulgar Latin *trinicare to cut in three, from Latin trini three each — more at trine

First Known Use

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of trench was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near trench

Cite this Entry

“Trench.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/trench. Accessed 19 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

trench

noun
ˈtrench
1
a
: a long narrow cut in the ground : ditch
b
: a ditch protected by a bank of earth used to shelter soldiers
2
: a long narrow steep-sided depression in the ocean floor

More from Merriam-Webster on trench

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