vector

1 of 2

noun

vec·​tor ˈvek-tər How to pronounce vector (audio)
plural vectors
1
a
: a quantity that has magnitude and direction and that is commonly represented by a directed line segment whose length represents the magnitude and whose orientation in space represents the direction
broadly : an element of a vector space
b
: a course or compass direction especially of an airplane
2
a
: an organism (such as an insect) that transmits a pathogen from one organism or source to another
The insect vector in malaria is the anopheline mosquito, a genus comprising many species around the world.Frank Graham, Jr.
compare carrier sense 5a, reservoir sense 3
3
: an agent (such as a plasmid or virus) that contains or carries modified genetic material (such as recombinant DNA) and can be used to introduce exogenous genes into the genome of an organism
vector adjective
vectorial adjective
vectorially adverb

vector

2 of 2

verb

vectored; vectoring ˈvek-t(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce vector (audio)

transitive verb

1
: to guide (something or someone, such as an airplane, its pilot, or a missile) in flight by means of a radioed vector
2
: to change the direction of (the thrust of a jet engine) for steering

Examples of vector in a Sentence

Noun a mosquito that is the principal vector of yellow fever
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
These findings, the scientists stressed, could have major effects on how people control problematic mosquito vectors like Aedes aegypti, which infect hundreds of millions of people with disease-causing viruses every year. Sharon Udasin, The Hill, 5 Nov. 2024 As explained by this tutorial/article on Medium, the transformer model makes text into tokens, and then makes those tokens into a vector matrix. John Werner, Forbes, 1 Nov. 2024
Verb
The fans also have individual flaps to vector the thrust. Rohit Jaggi, Robb Report, 15 Aug. 2022 That ability to vector torque towards traction should endow the Hummer EV with an unprecedented ability to keep moving forward through even the gnarliest of slippery conditions. Wes Siler, Outside Online, 21 Oct. 2020 See all Example Sentences for vector 

Word History

Etymology

Noun

earlier, short for radius vector, borrowed from Latin, "carrier, conveyer," from vec-, alternate stem of vehere "to convey, carry" + -tor, agent suffix — more at way entry 1

First Known Use

Noun

1846, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

1941, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of vector was in 1846

Dictionary Entries Near vector

Cite this Entry

“Vector.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/vector. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

vector

noun
vec·​tor
ˈvek-tər
1
: a quantity that has magnitude and direction and that is usually represented by a line segment with the given direction and with a length representing the magnitude
2
: an organism (as an insect) that carries and passes on a disease-causing microbe

Medical Definition

vector

1 of 2 noun
vec·​tor ˈvek-tər How to pronounce vector (audio)
1
: a quantity that has magnitude and direction and that is usually represented by part of a straight line with the given direction and with a length representing the magnitude
2
: an organism (as an insect) that transmits a pathogen from one organism or source to another
fleas are vectors of plague
compare carrier sense 1a, reservoir sense 2
3
: an agent (as a plasmid or virus) that contains or carries modified genetic material (as recombinant DNA) and can be used to introduce exogenous genes into the genome of an organism
vectorial adjective

vector

2 of 2 transitive verb
vectored; vectoring -t(ə-)riŋ How to pronounce vector (audio)
: to transmit (a pathogen or disease) from one organism to another : act as a vector for
a disease vectored by flies

More from Merriam-Webster on vector

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!