zeitgeist

noun

zeit·​geist ˈtsīt-ˌgīst How to pronounce zeitgeist (audio) ˈzīt- How to pronounce zeitgeist (audio)
often capitalized
: the general intellectual, moral, and cultural climate of an era

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Scholars have long maintained that each era has a unique spirit, a nature or climate that sets it apart from all others. In German, such a spirit is known as Zeitgeist, from the German words Zeit, meaning "time," and Geist, meaning "spirit" or "ghost." (This same Geist, when combined with poltern, meaning "to knock," led to the English word poltergeist referring to a noisy ghost.) It is common nowadays to read about something "tapping into" or "capturing" the zeitgeist, as doing so often entails popularity or profitability in appealing to a great many people, though sometimes the zeitgeist of a particular time and place is only recognized in hindsight, either due to nostalgia or with the benefit of (one hopes) greater wisdom.

Examples of zeitgeist in a Sentence

His songs perfectly captured the zeitgeist of 1960s America.
Recent Examples on the Web
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Following the eventful lives of the staff at Grey Sloan Memorial Hospital, the TV drama is truly an iconic staple of ABC’s Thursday night lineup, but also the cultural zeitgeist in general. Christina Dugan Ramirez, People.com, 27 Mar. 2025 For now, a growing tension persists in the zeitgeist. Michael Ashley, Forbes, 25 Mar. 2025 Cumming is a versatile performer who has won two Emmys including most recently for hosting Peacock’s The Traitors, which has been a smash hit in the States and placed the Scot firmly back in the cultural zeitgeist. Max Goldbart, Deadline, 24 Mar. 2025 While the court will make its decision on legal grounds, Torres’ place in the spotlight and her willingness to speak out against right-wing agendas could intensify the political zeitgeist in ways that subtly inform the decision. Steven Zeitchik, The Hollywood Reporter, 27 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for zeitgeist

Word History

Etymology

German, from Zeit + Geist spirit

First Known Use

1835, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of zeitgeist was in 1835

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Cite this Entry

“Zeitgeist.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/zeitgeist. Accessed 2 Apr. 2025.

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