analogy

1
as in metaphor
a way of describing or explaining one thing by means of describing another with which it shares certain points or qualities The teacher used the analogy of a common pipeline to explain bandwidth on the Internet.

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2
as in equivalent
resemblance in certain points or qualities between two or more otherwise unlike things The study made note of analogies between human and ape social behavior.

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Antonyms & Near Antonyms

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How is the word analogy distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of analogy are likeness, resemblance, similarity, and similitude. While all these words mean "agreement or correspondence in details," analogy implies likeness or parallelism in relations rather than in appearance or qualities.

pointed out analogies to past wars

How do likeness and similarity relate to one another, in the sense of analogy?

Likeness implies a closer correspondence than similarity which often implies that things are merely somewhat alike.

a remarkable likeness to his late father
some similarity between the two cases

When might resemblance be a better fit than analogy?

In some situations, the words resemblance and analogy are roughly equivalent. However, resemblance implies similarity chiefly in appearance or external qualities.

statements that bear little resemblance to the truth

When is similitude a more appropriate choice than analogy?

While in some cases nearly identical to analogy, similitude applies chiefly to correspondence between abstractions.

two schools of social thought showing points of similitude

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of analogy Some leading Democrats have used striking analogies in warning about Trump’s actions. Nicholas Riccardi, Chicago Tribune, 1 Mar. 2025 The analogy is typically dismissed by MAGA voters as a hysterical exaggeration, while its usefulness in liberal or leftist critiques of Trump seems minimal. Miles Klee, Rolling Stone, 22 Feb. 2025 By analogy, watching your favorite sports team perform live on TV tells you the same story and stirs the emotions as seeing it in person. Charles Black, Space.com, 14 Feb. 2025 Some Republicans made direct analogies between the first president and the sixteenth—to the howling disdain of many detractors. Livia Gershon, JSTOR Daily, 12 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for analogy
Recent Examples of Synonyms for analogy
Noun
  • There’s something about the craft elements in the artistry of filmmaking that allows for metaphor in a way that can relate stories and ideas.
    Matt Minton, Variety, 13 Mar. 2025
  • Through vivid metaphors, Dende paints a picture of unwavering devotion, comparing his connection to his partner to classic, inseparable duos.
    Michael Saponara, Billboard, 10 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • The company’s brief never offers any reason to conclude that the Tax Court’s weighing of similarities against differences was clearly erroneous.
    Ryan Finley, Forbes, 8 Mar. 2025
  • Maintain a bit of similarity by sticking to a singular color (or palette), finish, or material, then play with scale, shape, and thickness of the frame.
    Cameron Beall, Southern Living, 8 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • To address potential risks of unauthorized alterations, the FDA implemented 21 CFR Part 11 in March 1997, establishing that electronic records and signatures must be as secure and tamper-resistant as their paper counterparts.
    Christopher Petersen, Forbes, 18 Mar. 2025
  • His counterpart, John Calipari, whose high-profile move from Kentucky to Arkansas was among the sport’s biggest news stories last spring, has one national title of his own and six Final Four appearances spread across three schools: UMass, Memphis and Kentucky.
    Pete Grathoff, Kansas City Star, 18 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Analogy.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/analogy. Accessed 23 Mar. 2025.

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