Synonym Chooser

How is the word decompose different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of decompose are decay, putrefy, rot, and spoil. While all these words mean "to undergo destructive dissolution," decompose stresses a breaking down by chemical change and when applied to organic matter a corruption.

the strong odor of decomposing vegetation

Where would decay be a reasonable alternative to decompose?

The words decay and decompose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, decay implies a slow change from a state of soundness or perfection.

a decaying mansion

In what contexts can putrefy take the place of decompose?

In some situations, the words putrefy and decompose are roughly equivalent. However, putrefy implies the rotting of animal matter and offensiveness to sight and smell.

corpses putrefying on the battlefield

How do rot and decompose relate to one another?

Rot is a close synonym of decompose and often connotes foulness.

fruit was left to rot in warehouses

When is spoil a more appropriate choice than decompose?

The synonyms spoil and decompose are sometimes interchangeable, but spoil applies chiefly to the decomposition of foods.

keep the ham from spoiling

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of decompose Communities also found decomposing bodies floating past their homes, leaders said. Megan Janetsky, Los Angeles Times, 5 May 2025 Inside the home, authorities found the 70-year-old’s body dismembered and decomposing in 14 plastic bags, police said. Justin Muszynski, Hartford Courant, 18 Apr. 2025 The couple were found severely decomposed in their home on Feb 28 – more than two weeks after prosecutors allege Casap killed them. Stephen Sorace, FOXNews.com, 14 Apr. 2025 Halleck adds coffee grounds need to be decomposed by microbes first to release nitrogen and other nutrients. Lauren David, Southern Living, 8 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for decompose
Recent Examples of Synonyms for decompose
Verb
  • Join 13 others in the comments View Comments Though defunct objects in space routinely fall out of orbit, most pieces of debris disintegrate entirely during the reentry process.
    Jackie Wattles, CNN Money, 9 May 2025
  • The altitudes at which satellites disintegrate are too high for meteorological balloons to reach but too low for satellites to sample.
    Tereza Pultarova, Space.com, 5 May 2025
Verb
  • However, when viruses were exposed to sunlight, many of them did not survive as long, decaying in under 24 hours.
    Jack Knudson, Discover Magazine, 13 Mar. 2025
  • The result was not only environmental catastrophe but license for unchecked consumption of cheap plastic goods that can take a few minutes to use but hundreds of years to decay.
    Scott W. Stern, The Atlantic, 10 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Watering them during this time can cause the bulbs to rot, especially in warm, humid conditions.
    Leanne Potts, Better Homes & Gardens, 15 May 2025
  • The rotting teeth of our children because of this fluoride ban is a metaphor for the rot in our government.
    Sun Sentinel Editorial Board, Sun Sentinel, 15 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Decompose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/decompose. Accessed 28 May. 2025.

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