deduce

as in to derive
to form an opinion or reach a conclusion through reasoning and information I can deduce from the simple observation of your behavior that you're trying to hide something from me

Synonyms & Similar Words

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How is the word deduce distinct from other similar verbs?

Some common synonyms of deduce are conclude, gather, infer, and judge. While all these words mean "to arrive at a mental conclusion," deduce often adds to infer the special implication of drawing a particular inference from a generalization.

denied we could deduce anything important from human mortality

Where would conclude be a reasonable alternative to deduce?

The words conclude and deduce can be used in similar contexts, but conclude implies arriving at a necessary inference at the end of a chain of reasoning.

concluded that only the accused could be guilty

When can gather be used instead of deduce?

The words gather and deduce are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, gather suggests an intuitive forming of a conclusion from implications.

gathered their desire to be alone without a word

When could infer be used to replace deduce?

While the synonyms infer and deduce are close in meaning, infer implies arriving at a conclusion by reasoning from evidence; if the evidence is slight, the term comes close to surmise.

from that remark, I inferred that they knew each other

When is judge a more appropriate choice than deduce?

While in some cases nearly identical to deduce, judge stresses a weighing of the evidence on which a conclusion is based.

judge people by their actions

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of deduce From fossils found in Spain, researchers have deduced that H. antecessor lived in Western Europe between 1.2 million and 800,000 years ago. Sarah Kuta, Smithsonian Magazine, 14 Mar. 2025 Jones deduces the problem right away, and orders the studio cleared, save for Stevie Wonder and Richie, who also sympathizes. Jordan Runtagh, People.com, 13 Mar. 2025 Published in the journal IEEE, the researchers deduced that blogs tend to be read by people who already agree with the blogger. Scott Lafee, San Diego Union-Tribune, 11 Mar. 2025 When the teenage runaway doesn’t turn up among the Oklahoma Comanche, Kent deduces that the crew must be on the run to Mexico. Amanda Whiting, Vulture, 9 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for deduce
Recent Examples of Synonyms for deduce
Verb
  • The name is derived from metal legs that extend out to keep the bag standing upright.
    BestReviews, Mercury News, 1 Apr. 2025
  • Trump has derived his authority to impose tariffs by declaring a national emergency caused by the flow of fentanyl and undocumented migration from Canada, Mexico and China.
    Allison Pecorin, ABC News, 1 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • It was not understood that the artist, through rigorous pictorial research, was aiming to chart the history of the image of female genitalia in the history of art from the classical period onward.
    Paola Ugolini, Artforum, 1 Apr. 2025
  • At least conceptually, the Giants understand that the leap from 3-14 to Super Bowl contender cannot be made in a year.
    Howard Megdal, Forbes.com, 1 Apr. 2025
Verb
  • Conrad and Harry decide a meeting should be set up with Richie before things get out of hand.
    Matt Cabral, EW.com, 30 Mar. 2025
  • When Henry decides that Cromwell will follow Anne Boleyn to the Tower, the two men don’t face off or exchange their grievances or relive their past together.
    Inkoo Kang, New Yorker, 30 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • By measuring this effect, scientists can begin to infer how invisible dark matter is affecting galaxies through its gravitational influence.
    Jack Knudson, Discover Magazine, 19 Mar. 2025
  • In their study, the researchers analyzed the complete genetic sequences of more than 1000 modern humans, rather than DNA extracted from ancient bones, allowing the team to infer the presence of ancestral populations that would have otherwise left no physical traces.
    Dan Perry, Newsweek, 18 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Deduce.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/deduce. Accessed 4 Apr. 2025.

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