Synonym Chooser

How does the verb eradicate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of eradicate are exterminate, extirpate, and uproot. While all these words mean "to effect the destruction or abolition of something," eradicate implies the driving out or elimination of something that has established itself.

a campaign to eradicate illiteracy

In what contexts can exterminate take the place of eradicate?

Although the words exterminate and eradicate have much in common, exterminate implies complete and immediate extinction by killing off all individuals.

exterminate cockroaches

When is it sensible to use extirpate instead of eradicate?

While in some cases nearly identical to eradicate, extirpate implies extinction of a race, family, species, or sometimes an idea or doctrine by destruction or removal of its means of propagation.

many species have been extirpated from the area

When can uproot be used instead of eradicate?

The words uproot and eradicate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, uproot implies a forcible or violent removal and stresses displacement or dislodgment rather than immediate destruction.

the war uprooted thousands

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of eradicate Many campaigns remain underfunded, from addressing international displacement in Sudan to eradicating malaria, and many countries, including the United Kingdom and Germany, have slashed aid budgets recently. Shain Shapiro, Forbes, 25 Mar. 2025 Measles, once eradicated, is again spreading in New Mexico and West Texas and even in our own area, where vaccine skepticism has long had a foothold in some parts of the ultra-orthodox Jewish community. New York Daily News, Twin Cities, 21 Mar. 2025 The Department of Veterans Affairs axed gender affirming care for transgender veterans, the latest in the Trump administration's push to eradicate trans-inclusive policies from the federal government. Cybele Mayes-Osterman, USA TODAY, 18 Mar. 2025 This should be child’s play for sophisticated on-device AI to eradicate once and for all. Zak Doffman, Forbes, 25 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for eradicate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for eradicate
Verb
  • The service comes at a price, according to a release: The relived memories are permanently erased after viewing.
    Nicole Fell, HollywoodReporter, 28 Mar. 2025
  • This year was a step in the right direction for the program, but that’s all erased if Kevin Willard leaves.
    Baltimore Sun staff, Baltimore Sun, 28 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Mississippi Governor Tate Reeves (R.) has signed legislation to abolish the state’s income tax.
    Douglas Carswell, National Review, 2 Apr. 2025
  • Democrats who previously demanded that the Senate abolish the filibuster are now furious that the party didn’t use it.
    Editorial, Boston Herald, 31 Mar. 2025
Verb
  • Many of the early hires were believed to be young tech engineers with little to no government experience, prompting criticism from Democrats and unions that critical government services and systems would be cut or destroyed.
    Sarah D. Wire, USA Today, 28 Mar. 2025
  • Af Klint edited her own notebooks later in life, rewriting or destroying entire passages and exorcising biographical details.
    Jay Cheshes, Smithsonian Magazine, 28 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Eradicate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/eradicate. Accessed 12 Apr. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on eradicate

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