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fundamental

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noun

Synonym Chooser

How is the word fundamental different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of fundamental are cardinal, essential, and vital. While all these words mean "so important as to be indispensable," fundamental applies to something that is a foundation without which an entire system or complex whole would collapse.

fundamental principles of algebra

When might cardinal be a better fit than fundamental?

The words cardinal and fundamental can be used in similar contexts, but cardinal suggests something on which an outcome turns or depends.

a cardinal rule in buying a home

When would essential be a good substitute for fundamental?

Although the words essential and fundamental have much in common, essential implies belonging to the very nature of a thing and therefore being incapable of removal without destroying the thing itself or its character.

conflict is essential in drama

When could vital be used to replace fundamental?

The words vital and fundamental are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, vital suggests something that is necessary to a thing's continued existence or operation.

cut off from vital supplies

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of fundamental
Adjective
But there remains a fundamental disconnection from human experience and values. Gabriel Snyder, Newsweek, 18 Mar. 2025 General ousted after publicly doubting Carter Other fundamental disagreements about America’s strategic direction have played out in the public spotlight, with military officers openly calling into question – and subverting – the decisions of civilian leaders. Anna Mulrine Grobe, The Christian Science Monitor, 18 Mar. 2025
Noun
Requirements for Deep Sea and Space Travel According to David Klaus, a professor of aerospace engineering science at the University of Colorado Boulder, the fundamentals and preparation of deep sea and space travel are very similar. Sara Novak, Discover Magazine, 10 Mar. 2025 The course will introduce the fundamentals of birding over three consecutive Wednesdays: March 12, March 19 and March 26. San Diego Union-Tribune, 10 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for fundamental
Recent Examples of Synonyms for fundamental
Adjective
  • The basic Hulu subscription with ads is $9.99 per month, while the Disney+, Hulu Bundle basic starts at $10.99/month.
    Monica Mercuri, Forbes, 20 Mar. 2025
  • Plus, the silver studs made her basic uniform look yacht-worthy and much cooler.
    Alyssa Grabinski, People.com, 19 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • There is a lot of axiomatics, which seems to be closer to the Greeks, but aren’t the axioms largely chosen at will?
    Simone Weil, Harper's Magazine, 2 July 2024
  • Addressing reporters at the airport, Andrew Tate, who holds dual citizenship in the U.K. and United States, invoked a U.S. judicial axiom of being innocent until proven guilty.
    David Catanese, Miami Herald, 27 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • Disney had that touch about sort of distilling it to the pure essence of something.
    Jim Ryan, Forbes, 25 Mar. 2025
  • Salesforce’s data shows that while nearly nine in 10 retailers have what’s known as unified commerce initiatives—in essence, marrying the systems and data on the frontend, with the information and processes on the backend—only 15 percent have actually realized unified commerce’s value.
    Meghan Hall, Sourcing Journal, 24 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Chase scenes are easily tracked over rich urban terrain, and shootouts tend to play out in clear, rudimentary compositions.
    Ben Travers, IndieWire, 14 Mar. 2025
  • But those rudimentary models based on pre-defined rulesets are rapidly becoming obsolete compared to the current capabilities of AI.
    Sailesh Sewpaul, Forbes, 12 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • Bringing out the Dickensian maxim about the worst of times abutting the best hardly begins to do justice to such an abrupt reversal of fortune.
    Chris Willman, Variety, 12 Jan. 2025
  • And Jim came up with a maxim for the ones about politics.
    Al Franken, TIME, 12 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • The government's own investigators have repeatedly found serious problems in immigration detention centers around the country.
    Lauren Villagran, USA TODAY, 23 Mar. 2025
  • To compound this basic cashflow problem, PayPal did not do direct debits, so MyFootballClub relied on those annual renewals.
    Matt Slater, The Athletic, 23 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The comptroller’s broader agenda also prioritizes universal afterschool programs in elementary and middle school, and improvements and the expansion of summer programs, such as Summer Rising and the Summer Youth Employment Program.
    Cayla Bamberger, New York Daily News, 21 Mar. 2025
  • There are no plans to increase the student-teacher ratio at the elementary and intermediate schools.
    Matthew Adams, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 15 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • Of course, experts advise that these times should be the exception, not the rule.
    Anna Earl, Parents, 26 Mar. 2025
  • Nvidia’s also getting knocked down on the heels of a Financial Times report that China has introduced energy efficiency rules for AI chips.
    Natasha Abellard, CNBC, 26 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Fundamental.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/fundamental. Accessed 29 Mar. 2025.

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