Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective listless differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of listless are lackadaisical, languid, languorous, and spiritless. While all these words mean "lacking energy or enthusiasm," listless suggests a lack of interest caused by physical weakness or dissatisfied boredom.

listless hospital patients
listless children flipping through picture books on a rainy day

When can lackadaisical be used instead of listless?

While the synonyms lackadaisical and listless are close in meaning, lackadaisical implies a carefree indifference marked by half-hearted efforts.

lackadaisical college seniors pretending to study

When might languid be a better fit than listless?

The words languid and listless are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, languid refers to an unwillingness or inability to exert oneself due to fatigue or physical weakness.

was depressed and languid for weeks after surgery

When is it sensible to use languorous instead of listless?

The words languorous and listless can be used in similar contexts, but languorous suggests a dreamy boredom and delicacy that avoids unnecessary activity.

languorous cats lying in the sun

When would spiritless be a good substitute for listless?

Although the words spiritless and listless have much in common, spiritless refers to a lack of animation or vigor that gives one's actions and words life.

a spiritless recital of the poem

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of listless On June 27, a CNN debate essentially settled the matter, as Biden appeared listless and unable to fend off Trump. James Rainey, Los Angeles Times, 6 Nov. 2024 The Warriors concluded a six-game homestand with another listless effort. Marcus Thompson Ii, The Athletic, 8 Jan. 2025 Both are unemployed with little opportunity in sight, pitted against each other in a constantly bickering home, and listless about it all. Fran Hoepfner, Vulture, 9 Dec. 2024 Sinner currently has a higher floor and is far less prone to playing a few listless sets in a row; uncertainty of a different kind surrounds him because of the potential for a doping ban of up to two years. Charlie Eccleshare, The Athletic, 24 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for listless 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for listless
Adjective
  • While their rap beef was a major moment for Hip-Hop and has elevated multiple personalities and podcasts, some people are tired of discussing it; Charlamagne seems to fall into that demographic.
    Armon Sadler, VIBE.com, 11 Feb. 2025
  • People get tired and begin complaining about the sketch.
    Harrison Richlin, IndieWire, 11 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Dance sections lacked charm; lyric passages were spiritless; the klezmer episodes in the third movement were strictly goyish.
    Alex Ross, The New Yorker, 9 Dec. 2024
  • Yet the club dropped the contest in spiritless fashion, 6-2.
    Julian McWilliams, BostonGlobe.com, 12 Aug. 2023
Adjective
  • That’s why an exhausted Gustavsson was slow to embrace his teammates after the final horn sounded.
    Michael Russo, The Athletic, 7 Feb. 2025
  • King Charles cant get involved in Prince Harrys security woes: author Ingrid Seward, editor-in-chief of Majesty magazine and author of ‘My Mother and I,’ explains why the monarch is too exhausted to deal with his younger son’s ongoing court battle.
    Stephanie Giang-Paunon, Fox News, 6 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • The mise-en-scene towards the end feels clumsy, even a bit limp, and the plotting becomes forced.
    Ritesh Mehta, IndieWire, 15 Feb. 2025
  • But Bill Burk’s yellow bear tumbled limp and lifeless almost at my feet and for the next few minutes there was excited talk and the cleaning of the animal to offer distraction.
    Frank C. Hibben, Outdoor Life, 13 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Turmoil and lackadaisical effort created a negative narrative around the team.
    Ryan Gaydos, Fox News, 6 Jan. 2025
  • The first one was a bit painful, as McCabe failed to take away the passing lane on the initial breakout pass, and Rielly was too lackadaisical and failed to get his stick in the shooting lane.
    Kevin Papetti, The Athletic, 22 Jan. 2025
Adjective
  • Unlike other beach towns in Texas, Matagorda Bay is sleepy.
    Amanda Ogle, Travel + Leisure, 8 Feb. 2025
  • Penrod, 85, spent much of his life transforming Miami Beach through his ownership of bars and restaurants, helping change the city from a once sleepy retirement community into a resort destination.
    Devoun Cetoute, Miami Herald, 7 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Martin, ever elegant but rarely a wildly expressive actor, could perhaps do with showing a bit more emotional urgency here to sharpen the interplay with Tom, especially in this naturally languid seaside backdrop.
    Nicolas Rapold, Deadline, 16 Feb. 2025
  • There were times in the first half when his languid skill on the ball seemed to reassure team-mates clearly short on confidence.
    Elias Burke, The Athletic, 11 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • Steeped in the pleasantly lazy atmosphere of the title setting, the film is languorous, but not long.
    Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 25 Jan. 2025
  • Ghia Le Spritz Variety 12-Pack $145 Ghia A wanderlust-inducing coffee table book Il Dolce Far Niente, or the sweetness of doing nothing, is effortlessly captured in this mesmerizing photo book cataloging a languorous Italian summer by Lucy Laucht.
    Sophie Dodd, Bon Appétit, 11 Dec. 2024

Thesaurus Entries Near listless

Cite this Entry

“Listless.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/listless. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on listless

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!