variants also loth or lothe

Synonym Chooser

How is the word loath different from other adjectives like it?

Some common synonyms of loath are averse, disinclined, hesitant, and reluctant. While all these words mean "lacking the will or desire to do something indicated," loath implies hesitancy because of conflict with one's opinions, predilections, or liking.

seems loath to trust anyone

Where would averse be a reasonable alternative to loath?

In some situations, the words averse and loath are roughly equivalent. However, averse implies a holding back from or avoiding because of distaste or repugnance.

averse to hard work
not averse to an occasional drink

When could disinclined be used to replace loath?

The synonyms disinclined and loath are sometimes interchangeable, but disinclined implies lack of taste for or inclination.

disinclined to move again
disinclined for reading

In what contexts can hesitant take the place of loath?

While in some cases nearly identical to loath, hesitant implies a holding back especially through fear or uncertainty.

hesitant about asking for a date

When is it sensible to use reluctant instead of loath?

While the synonyms reluctant and loath are close in meaning, reluctant implies a holding back through unwillingness.

a reluctant witness

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of loath Visiting her mother in 1982 with the intention of writing a family memoir of sorts, Niki struggles to square her westernized upbringing with a Japanese history and heritage that her mother is loath to talk about. Guy Lodge, Variety, 21 May 2025 Air strikes were not enough to defeat the Yemenis, but the Saudi Arabians and the Emiratis were loath to have their armies engage in ground combat. Nicolas Niarchos, New Yorker, 19 May 2025 Some Republicans who’ve been loath to disagree publicly with Trump in recent months seem to share those concerns. Zachary Schermele, USA Today, 9 May 2025 Courts may be loath to undermine a legal institution around which so many people plan their lives, Ms. Bonauto says. Melanie Stetson Freeman, Christian Science Monitor, 8 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for loath
Recent Examples of Synonyms for loath
Adjective
  • Elsewhere in the country, too, state agencies and providers that rely on SAMHSA funding and technical support are feeling isolated, lost and reluctant to reach out to the federal staff left at the agency, says Dr. Eric Rafla-Yuan, a psychiatrist in San Diego, Calif.
    Rhitu Chatterjee, NPR, 6 June 2025
  • Jobless claims — a proxy for layoffs — still remain low by historical standards, suggesting that employers are reluctant to cut staff despite uncertainty over Trump’s policies.
    Paul Wiseman, Los Angeles Times, 6 June 2025
Adjective
  • Businesses that have invested years in tailoring their systems may be hesitant to risk functionality loss or reintegrate complex tools.
    Eric Giesecke, Forbes.com, 13 June 2025
  • Kwame was hesitant to take the plunge for several reasons, the most prominent being his mother's refusal to attend the wedding.
    Randall Colburn, EW.com, 13 June 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Loath.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/loath. Accessed 16 Jun. 2025.

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