Synonym Chooser

How is the word otiose distinct from other similar adjectives?

Some common synonyms of otiose are empty, hollow, idle, nugatory, and vain. While all these words mean "being without worth or significance," otiose suggests that something serves no purpose and is either an encumbrance or a superfluity.

a film without a single otiose scene

How do empty and hollow relate to one another, in the sense of otiose?

Both empty and hollow suggest a deceiving lack of real substance or soundness or genuineness.

an empty attempt at reconciliation
a hollow victory

When might idle be a better fit than otiose?

The synonyms idle and otiose are sometimes interchangeable, but idle suggests being incapable of worthwhile use or effect.

idle speculations

When is it sensible to use nugatory instead of otiose?

Although the words nugatory and otiose have much in common, nugatory suggests triviality or insignificance.

a monarch with nugatory powers

When could vain be used to replace otiose?

The words vain and otiose are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, vain implies either absolute or relative absence of value.

vain promises

Examples Sentences

Recent Examples of Synonyms for otiose
Adjective
  • After a full year of fighting, efforts to restore peace have proven futile so far, and mitigating the conflict's worst impacts continues to be a daily struggle.
    Shannon K. Kingston, ABC News, 7 Oct. 2024
  • Defending himself, Musk said it was meant merely to highlight how futile such an endeavor would be.
    Christiaan Hetzner, Fortune, 8 Oct. 2024
Adjective
  • Attempts to reach Board of Elections officials about Ike's case Tuesday night were unsuccessful.
    Amber Hunt, The Enquirer, 6 Nov. 2024
  • Momentum then seemed to stall, and Meta filed an unsuccessful motion to dismiss.
    Adriana Lee, WWD, 4 Nov. 2024
Adjective
  • These latest such initiatives focus on linking cookies to devices and apps, rendering thefts useless.
    Zak Doffman, Forbes, 3 Nov. 2024
  • Elevators stopped working between floors, stoplights stopped working at intersections and life-saving pacemakers were rendered useless.
    Mars King, Twin Cities, 30 Oct. 2024
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.

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Cite this Entry

“Otiose.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/otiose. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

More from Merriam-Webster on otiose

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