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summary

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adjective

Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective summary contrast with its synonyms?

Some common synonyms of summary are compendious, concise, laconic, pithy, succinct, and terse. While all these words mean "very brief in statement or expression," summary suggests the statement of main points with no elaboration or explanation.

a summary listing of the year's main events

When would compendious be a good substitute for summary?

The words compendious and summary are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, compendious applies to what is at once full in scope and brief and concise in treatment.

a compendious dictionary

When is concise a more appropriate choice than summary?

In some situations, the words concise and summary are roughly equivalent. However, concise suggests the removal of all that is superfluous or elaborative.

a concise description

When is it sensible to use laconic instead of summary?

While in some cases nearly identical to summary, laconic implies brevity to the point of seeming rude, indifferent, or mysterious.

an aloof and laconic stranger

How does the word pithy relate to other synonyms for summary?

Pithy adds to succinct or terse the implication of richness of meaning or substance.

a comedy sharpened by pithy one-liners

When might succinct be a better fit than summary?

The meanings of succinct and summary largely overlap; however, succinct implies the greatest possible compression.

a succinct letter of resignation

When can terse be used instead of summary?

The words terse and summary can be used in similar contexts, but terse implies pointed conciseness.

a terse reply

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of summary
Noun
President Donald Trump will conduct an address to a joint session of Congress on Tuesday, March 4, 2025, providing a summary of his first weeks in his second term in office. Dessi Gomez, Deadline, 4 Mar. 2025 In a summary of an internal investigation published Tuesday evening, Shin Bet, officially the Israel Security Agency, said that a wide range of factors were responsible for Hamas’ ability to stage the catastrophic attack. Lauren Izso, CNN, 4 Mar. 2025
Adjective
The Virtual Assistant was able to relay what participants said almost perfectly, as well as break things down into summary topics. Robert Anderson, PCMAG, 23 Sep. 2024 April 3 — Ukraine discovers Russian atrocities in Bucha Russia's hasty retreat from Kyiv's suburbs revealed evidence of summary executions, beheadings, torture, rape, and other atrocities. Peter Weber, theweek, 14 May 2024 See All Example Sentences for summary
Recent Examples of Synonyms for summary
Noun
  • Mohan and adapting screenwriter Nikita Lalwani take the sturdy outline of the film’s predecessor and tweak little details to add a more potent punch.
    Courtney Howard, Variety, 6 Mar. 2025
  • By December 2024, the outlines of Rwanda’s larger project were becoming clearer.
    Michela Wrong, Foreign Affairs, 3 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • This Side of the Island is a more concise and conceptual effort, compared to his last full-length, 2020’s The Loves of Your Life, which is a masterpiece of musical storytelling.
    Frank DiGiacomo, Billboard, 10 Mar. 2025
  • Keeping prices down Bartell, who is the president of Bartell Hotels and the chairman of the San Diego Tourism Marketing District, attributes the extended success of Humphreys to a concise plan.
    George Varga, San Diego Union-Tribune, 9 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • Idaho requires malpractice insurance for lawyers, not doctors Rosa said in his opening brief that the relationship between the bench and bar in Idaho is unusually close.
    Angela Palermo, Idaho Statesman, 12 Mar. 2025
  • Melanie Stetson Freeman/Staff/File Hugo Echeverria, a lawyer who filed a brief supporting the government, said that others will likely use the decision as precedent to challenge the constitutionality of activities such as oil and gas drilling.
    Troy Aidan Sambajon, The Christian Science Monitor, 11 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • Rabelais points out that there are oddities in the world that cannot fit into any classification scheme, more things in our heaven and earth than are dreamt of in either the medieval pretensions of the summa or the ambitious early modern bibliographic machines.
    Brendan Fitzgerald, Longreads, 27 Dec. 2024
  • The stage was set for the Fourth, whose five movements add up to a summa of Bartók’s art, by turns tenaciously labored, sinuously swirling, nocturnally eerie, pizzicato-punchy, and flat-out wild.
    Alex Ross, The New Yorker, 25 Mar. 2024
Noun
  • Now read the latest Google Pixel 10 Pro, Samsung, and smartphone headlines in Forbes’ weekly Android Circuit news digest...
    Ewan Spence, Forbes, 12 Mar. 2025
  • Real Estate Philadelphia's big developments to watch in 2025 Mar 3, 2025 Go deeper (3 min. read) News Eagles in talks with White House about Super Bowl celebration Feb 24, 2025 Go deeper (1 min. read) Get a free daily digest of the most important news in your backyard with Axios Philadelphia.
    Isaac Avilucea, Axios, 11 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • There was a reluctance to pay such a sum for someone whose talent was clear, but who had yet to deliver consistently in an elite league.
    Chris Waugh, The Athletic, 14 Mar. 2025
  • Several of the reallocations were voted on at the county’s Executive Committee meeting last week and were then passed unanimously during Tuesday’s County Board meeting, but three of the larger sums of money were passed Tuesday in split votes.
    Molly Morrow, Chicago Tribune, 12 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • At that point, the agency can take a formal inventory of what was damaged and destroyed.
    Jake Goodrick, Sacramento Bee, 11 Mar. 2025
  • Not having to store inventory or fulfill orders makes the platform accessible to more sellers.
    Kiri Masters, Forbes, 11 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • Indiana Record: 19-13 (10-10 Big Ten) Profile strengths: Zero losses outside Q1, very competitive resume metrics.
    Tess DeMeyer, The Athletic, 17 Mar. 2025
  • Fed Chair Jerome Powell said earlier this month that officials are waiting for Trump’s policies, ranging from tariffs to mass deportations, to show up clearly in the economic data before central bankers can determine whether to keep rates unchanged, resume cutting, or hike again.
    Bryan Mena, CNN, 17 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Summary.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/summary. Accessed 21 Mar. 2025.

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