1
as in surface
lying on or affecting only the outer layer of something a superficial scratch that barely even broke the skin

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How does the adjective superficial contrast with its synonyms?

The words cursory and shallow are common synonyms of superficial. While all three words mean "lacking in depth or solidity," superficial implies a concern only with surface aspects or obvious features.

a superficial analysis of the problem

When can cursory be used instead of superficial?

In some situations, the words cursory and superficial are roughly equivalent. However, cursory suggests a lack of thoroughness or a neglect of details.

gave the letter only a cursory reading

When might shallow be a better fit than superficial?

Although the words shallow and superficial have much in common, shallow is more generally derogatory in implying lack of depth in knowledge, reasoning, emotions, or character.

a light, shallow, and frivolous review

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of superficial There is no shortage of networking tips available, much of which emphasize mass online outreach or rapid-fire, speed-dating-type interactions at events—these superficial tactics may expand your contact list but require thoughtful follow-up to foster meaningful connections. Rekha Thomas, Forbes, 11 Mar. 2025 The state of Florida has taken multiple superficial steps to wipe out the pythons, including launching or encouraging contests like the Florida Python Challenge. Daniel Fienberg, The Hollywood Reporter, 10 Mar. 2025 The older women in Shula’s family, despite superficial gestures of support and compassion, do not prove much better. Justin Chang, The New Yorker, 7 Mar. 2025 There are a couple of superficial parallels to the present day. New York Daily News Editorial Board, New York Daily News, 2 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for superficial

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Cite this Entry

“Superficial.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/superficial. Accessed 23 Mar. 2025.

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