as in hypothesis
an idea that is the starting point for making a case or conducting an investigation set out to prove her theory that people can't really taste any difference between colas, so they buy according to the product's image

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How does the noun theory differ from other similar words?

The words hypothesis and law are common synonyms of theory. While all three words mean "a formula derived by inference from scientific data that explains a principle operating in nature," theory implies a greater range of evidence and greater likelihood of truth.

the theory of evolution

When would hypothesis be a good substitute for theory?

Although the words hypothesis and theory have much in common, hypothesis implies insufficient evidence to provide more than a tentative explanation.

a hypothesis explaining the extinction of the dinosaurs

When might law be a better fit than theory?

The meanings of law and theory largely overlap; however, law implies a statement of order and relation in nature that has been found to be invariable under the same conditions.

the law of gravitation

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of theory Trump and the 'unitary executive': The presidential power theory driving his 2nd term Special focus has been on the potential implications of the case for the Federal Reserve. Devin Dwyer, ABC News, 22 May 2025 Kennedy has a long and lucrative history of promoting theories that are both unfounded (cellphones and Wi-Fi cause cancer) and dangerous (vaccines cause autism). Adam M. Lowenstein, The Atlantic, 21 May 2025 For example, string theory assumes a certain number of extra dimensions — a number that is not predicted by the theory itself. Paul Sutter, Space.com, 21 May 2025 But that dubious theory has been belied by recent announcements from Trump and his trade officials. David Goldman, CNN Money, 21 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for theory
Recent Examples of Synonyms for theory
Noun
  • For this storm, my immediate hypothesis was related to dry conditions and outflow boundaries racing northward from thunderstorms to the south.
    Marshall Shepherd, Forbes.com, 16 May 2025
  • According to one popular hypothesis, the pot had eventually boiled over: after eons of frustrated heating, some 800 million years ago, the planet’s outer shell buckled, and Venus’s entire surface was paved over with immense outpourings of fresh lava.
    Elise Cutts, Scientific American, 13 May 2025
Noun
  • That would bode well for Club holding Goldman Sachs’ crucial investment banking segment, which is core to our investment thesis in the stock.
    Morgan Chittum, CNBC, 16 May 2025
  • Hernandez injected her Mexican culture into her thesis looks.
    Essence, Essence, 9 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Theory.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/theory. Accessed 27 May. 2025.

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