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Synonym Chooser

How does the adjective unstable differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of unstable are capricious, fickle, inconstant, and mercurial. While all these words mean "lacking firmness or steadiness (as in purpose or devotion)," unstable implies an incapacity for remaining in a fixed position or steady course and applies especially to a lack of emotional balance.

too unstable to hold a job

When can capricious be used instead of unstable?

The synonyms capricious and unstable are sometimes interchangeable, but capricious suggests motivation by sudden whim or fancy and stresses unpredictability.

an utterly capricious critic

When would fickle be a good substitute for unstable?

The words fickle and unstable can be used in similar contexts, but fickle suggests unreliability because of perverse changeability and incapacity for steadfastness.

performers discover how fickle fans can be

When is inconstant a more appropriate choice than unstable?

The words inconstant and unstable are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, inconstant implies an incapacity for steadiness and an inherent tendency to change.

an inconstant friend

When could mercurial be used to replace unstable?

Although the words mercurial and unstable have much in common, mercurial implies a rapid changeability in mood.

made anxious by her boss's mercurial temperament

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of unstable The free flow of traffic becomes unstable as the density of cars increases on a highway. Allison Parshall, Scientific American, 5 Mar. 2025 Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage DNA and cellular function and lead to cell death throughout the body, including the testes and sperm. Sandee Lamotte, CNN, 4 Mar. 2025 Countries like Canada, Portugal, and Australia offer alternative investor visa programs with clear, consistent rules, which would be made more attractive if the U.S. appears unpredictable or politically unstable. Andy J. Semotiuk, Forbes, 27 Feb. 2025 Its secret to staying afloat in an unstable industry in the ever-evolving city of Raleigh is willingness to lean into change. Lucille Sherman, Axios, 25 Feb. 2025 See All Example Sentences for unstable
Recent Examples of Synonyms for unstable
Adjective
  • His unsteady grip on reality means his decisions are guided by insecurity and ego, not the nation’s interests.
    Chicago Tribune, Chicago Tribune, 5 Mar. 2025
  • Even with that, the rest of the house poses an ongoing danger with anyone unsteady on one’s feet.
    Carolyn Rosenblatt, Forbes, 27 Feb. 2025
Adjective
  • His masculinity, though less volatile, is as stunted as Stanley’s.
    Charles McNulty, Los Angeles Times, 12 Mar. 2025
  • Against this volatile backdrop, CNBC Pro screened for S & P 500 companies whose shares have quickly been losing steam.
    Sean Conlon, CNBC, 11 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • At the same time, the resumption of hostilities in Syria could change everything, and the Russian military could suddenly find itself in a precarious and vulnerable position.
    Paul Iddon, Forbes, 9 Mar. 2025
  • As a woman traveling alone, who is also four months pregnant, Alex quickly finds herself in one of the most precarious positions an immigrant seeking to be accepted into the U.S. could find themselves in during this time period in America’s history.
    Jackie Strause, The Hollywood Reporter, 9 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • And then there’s the appeals process itself, which remains one of the most unpredictable spectacles in the sport.
    Greg Engle, Forbes, 5 Mar. 2025
  • Fires are unpredictable, dangerous, and fast-moving, and every second counts.
    Andrew Ansbro, New York Daily News, 5 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The main story is very strangely uneven, the routes and caves are often straight pathways with little in them, and none of it is really difficult at all.
    Faisal Kutty, Newsweek, 12 Mar. 2025
  • The evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic – from devastation, to optimism for eradication, to persistent, uneven spread of disease – may seem unprecedented.
    Powel H. Kazanjian, The Conversation, 5 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • Asteroids are small rocky masses left over from the formation of the solar system around 4.6 billion years ago.
    Faisal Kutty, Newsweek, 12 Mar. 2025
  • China’s far distance ahead of the U.S. in shipbuilding capabilities along with the countries’ rocky trade relationship have provided the driving subtext throughout the probe, which was spurred on by a petition from five labor unions.
    Glenn Taylor, Sourcing Journal, 12 Mar. 2025
Adjective
  • The attorney general asserts that the partnership carries a lack of justification in the public interest, is economically unbalanced toward Panama and affects competition.
    Glenn Taylor, Sourcing Journal, 4 Mar. 2025
  • Although he was paired with Neymar and Kylian Mbappe, the team was horrendously unbalanced and had big problems when their star players didn’t track back.
    Zak Garner-Purkis, Forbes, 28 Feb. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Unstable.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/unstable. Accessed 15 Mar. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on unstable

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