checkmate

1 of 2

verb

check·​mate ˈchek-ˌmāt How to pronounce checkmate (audio)
checkmated; checkmating; checkmates

transitive verb

1
: to arrest, thwart, or counter completely
2
: to check (a chess opponent's king) so that escape is impossible

checkmate

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: the act of checkmating
b
: the situation of a checkmated king
2
: a complete check

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Figurative Checkmate and Other Chess Terms

Checkmate is one of the most recognizable words from the world of chess. It is often found both in its original sense (referring to the placing of an opponent’s king in an inescapable position) and in a figurative one (“to thwart”). But it is just one of a number of words in English that that either originated in, or gained popularity from, the game of chess before developing an extended metaphorical sense.

End game may refer to the final stages of a game of chess or to the final stage of other actions or processes. Gambit initially had the sole meaning “a chess opening in which a player voluntarily risks one or more pawns or a minor piece to gain an advantage in position” but now may also signify “a calculated move, maneuver, or device.” And pawn has developed the sense “one that can be used often to his own disadvantage to further the purposes of another” from its original designation as the least powerful piece on the chess board.

Examples of checkmate in a Sentence

Verb finally checkmated the billionaire in his attempt to take over the movie studio Noun a brilliant move that resulted in checkmate The challenger can force a checkmate with his next move.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
In the last episode, Mya checkmated Tommy with one simple question and has proven her wisdom in the pretrial phase. Rafaela Bassili, Vulture, 17 July 2024 Who was the chess master, making each move with precision, making the right gambit, using his pawns, and waiting for the right moment to attack, and then simply calling checkmate? Dan Freedman, Forbes, 22 Oct. 2024
Noun
So the Olympics, okay, that’s checkmate, that’s the moment an athlete dreams about. Simmone Shah, TIME, 3 Aug. 2024 Perhaps then, there will be a vibe shift in the workplace next year with a clear winner who turns the stalemate into a checkmate. Jane Thier, Fortune, 22 Dec. 2023 See all Example Sentences for checkmate 

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English chekmaten "to checkmate (the king in chess), frustrate," derivative of chekmat checkmate entry 2

Noun

Middle English chekmat, from chek mate, interjection used in chess to announce that an opponent's king cannot escape, borrowed from Anglo-French eschec mat (continental Old French eschec et mat), from eschec "announcement in chess that an opponent's king is in check, check entry 2" + mat "move by which the king is checkmated, (of a player) having one's king checkmated," borrowed from Arabic māt, borrowed from Persian, "left, at a loss, helpless," variant of mānd, verbal adjective from māndan "to remain," going back to Middle Persian mān-, going back to Old Persian mān-, as in amānaya "(s/he) awaited" — more at mansion

Note: Arabic māt has also been taken as application of a native word meaning "(s/he) has died," from the root m-w-t "die." More plausibly this is a folk-etymological analysis of the Persian word, given the predominance of Persian in Arabic chess terminology. See M. E. Moghadam, "A Note on the Etymology of the Word Checkmate," Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 58, no. 4 (December, 1938), pp. 662-64.

First Known Use

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of checkmate was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near checkmate

Cite this Entry

“Checkmate.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/checkmate. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

checkmate

1 of 2 verb
check·​mate ˈchek-ˌmāt How to pronounce checkmate (audio)
1
: to block completely : thwart
2
: to check a chess opponent's king so that escape is impossible

checkmate

2 of 2 noun
1
a
: the act of checkmating
b
: the situation of a checkmated king
2
: a complete check

More from Merriam-Webster on checkmate

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