Folks who are frugal tend to frown on the frivolous frittering away of the fruits of their labor, so it may surprise you to learn that frugal comes from the Latin word frūx, which means, among other things, “fruit.” Perhaps because of fruit’s financial value, from frūx followed frūgī, an adjective meaning “deserving, sober, or thrifty,” which finagled its way into Late Latin in the form of frūgālis (“not given to excess; temperate, sober, simple”), then Middle French, and finally English, as the familiar frugal. Today, frugal is used to describe things that reflect a fastidious dedication to foregoing the fancy, as in “he insists on a frugal diet of fungi and fava beans.” Frugal can also describe a person, usually with respect to money, but one can be frugal with other things, too, such as words that start with the letter f, though we certainly haven’t been in this paragraph.
economical stresses prudent management, lack of wastefulness, and use of things to their best advantage.
an economical health care plan
Examples of frugal in a Sentence
His meals are the frugal fare of the poor: tea, bread, yogurt, a bit of cheese, vegetables.—Johanna McGeary, Time, 25 Oct. 2004Like frugal cooks everywhere, Cajun cooks from generations past found plenty of ways to use every part of the animals they raised.—Jeremy Sauer, Cook's Country, June 1995In a frugal white frame house of tiny rooms that shook with every passing freight train, five boys of German immigrant background had grown up at the turn of the twentieth century.—Robert D. Kaplan, An Empire Wilderness, 1988
a frugal meal of bread and cheese
by being frugal, the family is able to stretch its monthly budget
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The group was frugal in other areas of ownership, but not on players.—Mac Engel, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 28 Mar. 2025 Speaking to these two legendary centre-backs all these years later gives a better idea of how that Chelsea team could be so frugal at the back.—Simon Johnson, New York Times, 27 Mar. 2025 In a conversation with her daughter Maggie for the Never Before Told YouTube series, Leanne said that Chuck is a frugal man, but had given the family a wonderful life.—Emma Kershaw, People.com, 31 Jan. 2025 Scott Keyes, Going founder and chief flight expert shared his insight on how traveling frugal is going to be more critical this year and even offered some great tips for catching the greatest deals.—Jasmine Browley, Essence, 30 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for frugal
Word History
Etymology
borrowed from Middle French & Late Latin; Middle French, borrowed from Late Latin frūgālis "not given to excess, temperate, sober, simple" (early Medieval Latin also "thrifty, sparing"), back-formation from Latin frūgālior, frūgālissimus and frūgāliter, comparative and superlative degrees and adverbial derivative (with the suffix -āl--al entry 1) of frūgī "(of people, especially slaves) having merit or worth, deserving, sober, thrifty," "(of things) moderate, sober," predicative dative of frūg-, frūx (usually in plural) "edible produce of plants, fruit, crops, grain," root noun from the base of fruor, fruī "to enjoy the produce or proceeds of, derive advantage from" — more at fruit entry 1
Note:
The dative noun frūgī must originally have been used with a modifying adjective in a construction such as esse frūgī bonae "to be capable of giving a good harvest or good return," first applied to things, then extended to persons.
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