1
capitalized : the liturgy of the Eucharist (see eucharist sense 1) especially in accordance with the traditional Latin rite (see rite sense 1)
2
often capitalized : a celebration of the Eucharist (see eucharist sense 1)
Sunday masses held at three different hours
3
: a musical setting for the ordinary of the Mass
Bach's Mass in B Minor

mass

2 of 5

noun (2)

1
a
: a quantity or aggregate of matter usually of considerable size
b(1)
(2)
: massive quality or effect
(3)
: the main part or body
the great mass of the continent is buried under an ice cap Walter Sullivan
(4)
: aggregate, whole
men in the mass
c
: the property of a body that is a measure of its inertia and that is commonly taken as a measure of the amount of material it contains and causes it to have weight in a gravitational field
2
: a large quantity, amount, or number
a mass of material
3
a
: a large body of persons in a group
a mass of spectators
b
: the great body of the people as contrasted with the elite
often used in plural
the underprivileged and disadvantaged masses C. A. Buss

mass

3 of 5

verb

massed; massing; masses

transitive verb

: to form or collect into a mass

intransitive verb

: to assemble in a mass
three thousand students had massed in the plaza A. E. Neville

mass

4 of 5

adjective

1
a
: of or relating to the mass of the people
mass market
also : being one of or at one with the mass : average
mass man
b
: participated in by or affecting a large number of individuals
mass destruction
c
: having a large-scale character
mass plantings of tulips
2
: viewed as a whole : total
the mass effect of a design

Mass

5 of 5

abbreviation

Choose the Right Synonym for mass

bulk, mass, volume mean the aggregate that forms a body or unit.

bulk implies an aggregate that is impressively large, heavy, or numerous.

the darkened bulk of the skyscrapers

mass suggests an aggregate made by piling together things of the same kind.

a mass of boulders

volume applies to an aggregate without shape or outline and capable of flowing or fluctuating.

a tremendous volume of water

Examples of mass in a Sentence

Noun (2) the masses demanded the elimination of tax breaks for the rich I have a mass of work to do tonight a mass of leaves in a corner of the yard
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Noun
Its cap is a shriveled mass of brown folds, darker than the caramel hue of the true morel. Shayla Love, The Atlantic, 23 Mar. 2025 Pandora, which competes in the same mass and accessible jewelry segment as Signet, generated 14% revenue growth in the U.S. last year and experienced 8% same-store sales growth. Pamela N. Danziger, Forbes, 23 Mar. 2025
Verb
Multiple cases are proceeding challenging the administration’s efforts to mass terminate federal employees still in their probationary period, including one that is set for an evidentiary hearing in San Francisco later Thursday. Zach Schonfeld, The Hill, 13 Mar. 2025 Hundreds later massed outside Beit Lid, a second base in which the soldiers had been brought for interrogation. Adam Rasgon, New York Times, 19 Feb. 2025
Adjective
Some savings have arrived via mass layoffs instituted by federal agencies like the IRS and the Treasury Department. Paul Du Quenoy, MSNBC Newsweek, 27 Mar. 2025 This ranking shouldn’t come as a surprise to those tracking San Francisco’s offseason, which has seen a mass exodus of quality players. Austin Mock, New York Times, 26 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for mass

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Middle English, from Old English mæsse, modification of Vulgar Latin *messa, literally, dismissal at the end of a religious service, from Late Latin missa, from Latin, feminine of missus, past participle of mittere to send

Noun (2)

Middle English masse, from Anglo-French, from Latin massa, from Greek maza; akin to Greek massein to knead — more at mingle

First Known Use

Noun (1)

before the 12th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun (2)

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Verb

14th century, in the meaning defined at transitive sense

Adjective

1733, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of mass was before the 12th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Mass.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mass. Accessed 30 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

1
capitalized : a series of prayers and ceremonies forming the eucharistic service especially of the Roman Catholic Church
2
often capitalized : a celebration of the Eucharist
3
: a musical setting for parts of the Mass

mass

2 of 4 noun
1
a
: a quantity of matter or the form of matter that holds or clings together in one body
a mass of metal
b
: large size : bulk
c
: the principal part : main body
2
: the quantity of matter in a body
weight is the force on a mass due to gravity
3
: a large amount or number
4
plural : the common people

mass

3 of 4 verb
: to form or collect into a mass

mass

4 of 4 adjective
1
: of, relating to, or designed for the mass of the people
mass market
2
: participated in by or affecting a large number of individuals
mass demonstrations
Etymology

Noun

Old English mæsse "religious service," from Latin missa, literally "dismissal at the end of a religious service," derived from earlier missus, past participle of mittere "to send"

Noun

Middle English masse "a large body or quantity of material," from early French masse (same meaning), from Latin massa (same meaning), from Greek maza "mass"

Medical Definition

1
: the property of a body that is a measure of its inertia, that is commonly taken as a measure of the amount of material it contains, that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field, and that along with length and time constitutes one of the fundamental quantities on which all physical measurements are based
2
: a homogeneous pasty mixture compounded for making pills, lozenges, and plasters
blue mass

Legal Definition

mass

1 of 2 noun
: an aggregation of usually similar things (as assets in a succession) considered as a whole

mass

2 of 2 adjective
: participated in by or affecting a large number of individuals
mass insurance underwriting
mass tort litigation

More from Merriam-Webster on mass

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