: a professional jurist who interprets Muslim law
: ordinary dress as distinguished from that denoting an occupation or station
a priest in mufti
especially : civilian clothes when worn by a person in the armed forces

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In the Islamic tradition, a mufti is a professional jurist who interprets Muslim law. When religious muftis were portrayed on the English stage in the early 19th century, they typically wore costumes that included a dressing gown and a tasseled cap—an outfit that some felt resembled the clothing preferred by the off-duty military officers of the day. The clothing sense of mufti, which first appeared in English around that same time, is thought to have developed out of this association of stage costume and civilian clothing.

Examples of mufti in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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Noun
Riyadh's control of an official clerical establishment proved similarly instrumental in delegitimizing protests, as the Saudi grand mufti—the country's chief Sunni religious leader—issued a fatwa against demonstrations and dissent. Seth G. Jones, Foreign Affairs, 3 Dec. 2012

Word History

Etymology

Noun (1)

Arabic muftī

Noun (2)

probably from mufti entry 1

First Known Use

Noun (1)

1586, in the meaning defined above

Noun (2)

1816, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of mufti was in 1586

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Cite this Entry

“Mufti.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/mufti. Accessed 31 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

mufti

noun
muf·​ti
ˈməf-tē
: civilian clothes
an off-duty soldier in mufti

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