nitrogen

noun

ni·​tro·​gen ˈnī-trə-jən How to pronounce nitrogen (audio)
: a nonmetallic chemical element with atomic number 7 that under standard conditions is a colorless, odorless, inert gas, that constitutes 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere, and that is used especially in the industrial synthesis of ammonia, as a component of inert atmospheres, and in liquid form as a refrigerant
often used before another noun
the nitrogen cycle
nitrogen fertilizer
see Chemical Elements Table

Examples of nitrogen in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Its unusually explosive bloom is attributed to excess nitrogen and phosphorus being discarded into our oceans from industrial activity across the world. Scott Travers, Forbes, 3 Nov. 2024 The more interesting kinds of ices on Pluto are made up of volatiles: methane, nitrogen and carbon monoxide. Shi En Kim, Smithsonian Magazine, 22 Oct. 2024 Earlier this year, Kenneth Eugene Smith became the first person in the U.S. to be executed by nitrogen gas, according to reports from CNN, CBS News and NPR. Nicole Acosta, People.com, 27 Sep. 2024 Mississippi was next to authorize executions by nitrogen hypoxia in 2017. Emily Mae Czachor, CBS News, 26 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for nitrogen 

Word History

Etymology

French nitrogène, from nitre niter + -gène -gen

First Known Use

1791, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of nitrogen was in 1791

Dictionary Entries Near nitrogen

Cite this Entry

“Nitrogen.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/nitrogen. Accessed 22 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

nitrogen

noun
ni·​tro·​gen ˈnī-trə-jən How to pronounce nitrogen (audio)
: a colorless tasteless odorless element that occurs as a gas which makes up 78 percent of the atmosphere and that forms a part of all living tissues see element
nitrogenous adjective

Medical Definition

nitrogen

noun
ni·​tro·​gen ˈnī-trə-jən How to pronounce nitrogen (audio)
: a common nonmetallic element that in the free form is normally a colorless odorless tasteless insoluble inert diatomic gas comprising 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume and that in the combined form is a constituent of biologically important compounds (as proteins, nucleic acids, and alkaloids) and hence of all living cells as well as of industrially important substances (as cyanides, fertilizers, dyes, and antibiotics)
symbol N
see Chemical Elements Table

More from Merriam-Webster on nitrogen

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