prodigal

1 of 2

adjective

prod·​i·​gal ˈprä-di-gəl How to pronounce prodigal (audio)
1
: characterized by profuse or wasteful expenditure : lavish
a prodigal feast
prodigal outlays for her clothes
2
: recklessly spendthrift
the prodigal prince
3
: yielding abundantly : luxuriant
often used with of
nature has been so prodigal of her bountyH. T. Buckle
prodigality noun
prodigally adverb

prodigal

2 of 2

noun

1
: one who spends or gives lavishly and foolishly
2
: one who has returned after an absence
Choose the Right Synonym for prodigal

profuse, lavish, prodigal, luxuriant, lush, exuberant mean giving or given out in great abundance.

profuse implies pouring forth without restraint.

profuse apologies

lavish suggests an unstinted or unmeasured profusion.

a lavish party

prodigal implies reckless or wasteful lavishness threatening to lead to early exhaustion of resources.

prodigal spending

luxuriant suggests a rich and splendid abundance.

a luxuriant beard

lush suggests rich, soft luxuriance.

a lush green lawn

exuberant implies marked vitality or vigor in what produces abundantly.

an exuberant imagination

Examples of prodigal in a Sentence

Adjective We sipped our beers and wondered at one another, at what was left of all that and of those prodigal days. Michael Chabon, A Model World and Other Stories, 1991
The prodigal use of antibiotics in animals has the same consequence as their overprescription for human beings. Cullen Murphy, New York Times Book Review, 10 June 1984
Mr. Bulstrode replied without haste, but also without hesitation. "I am grieved, though, I confess, not surprised by this information, Mr. Lydgate. For my own part, I regretted your alliance with my brother-in-law's family, which has always been of prodigal habits, and which has already been much indebted to me for sustainment in its present position … " George Eliot, Middlemarch, 1872
the prodigal child always spent her allowance the minute she got it Noun Such a trustee had been first instituted by the praetor, to save a family from the blind havoc of a prodigal or madman … Edward Gibbon, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, 1788
the million-dollar lottery winner was such a prodigal that his windfall was exhausted after only a few years
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Adjective
While portrayed by the Trump administration as hardened criminals, the Venezuelans deported from the United States were welcomed back with open arms as prodigal sons and daughters — ironically, by the man in charge of the repressive apparatus that initially forced many of them to flee. Antonio Maria Delgado, Miami Herald, 13 Mar. 2025 Fast-forward to Spencer introducing his fists to a henchman's face, and his prodigal son arc is put on hold yet again. Matt Cabral, EW.com, 2 Mar. 2025
Noun
Jérémie stays on as a guest of the baker’s widow (Catherine Frot), but her son (Jean-Baptiste Durand) resents the prodigal’s return. Helen Shaw, The New Yorker, 14 Mar. 2025 Instead, all the adulation is directed toward Charlotte’s prodigal adopted son, the guy who holds more than his share of team records and is considered by many to be the best player in franchise history. Roderick Boone, Charlotte Observer, 6 Jan. 2025 See All Example Sentences for prodigal

Word History

Etymology

Adjective and Noun

Latin prodigus, from prodigere to drive away, squander, from pro-, prod- forth + agere to drive — more at pro-, agent

First Known Use

Adjective

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Noun

1561, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of prodigal was in the 15th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Prodigal.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/prodigal. Accessed 24 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

prodigal

1 of 2 adjective
prod·​i·​gal ˈpräd-i-gəl How to pronounce prodigal (audio)
: carelessly wasteful
a prodigal spender
prodigality noun
prodigally adverb

prodigal

2 of 2 noun
: somebody who wastes money carelessly

More from Merriam-Webster on prodigal

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!