recurrent

adjective

re·​cur·​rent ri-ˈkər-ənt How to pronounce recurrent (audio)
-ˈkə-rənt
1
: running or turning back in a direction opposite to a former course
used of various nerves and branches of vessels in the arms and legs
2
: returning or happening time after time
recurrent complaints
recurrently adverb

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Recurrent vs. Recurring

Is there a difference between recurring and recurrent? As is so often the case with nearly identical words, the answer is "yes and no." Both words are most commonly used in the sense "happening time after time." But recurrent, the more commonly-used of the two, tends to appear more often in medical contexts, as in “recurrent fevers” or “recurrent cancer.” It also has a specialized anatomical sense, "running or turning back in a direction opposite to a former course,” as in “a recurrent artery,” that recurring does not share. There are certainly circumstances in which either recurrent or recurring could be used; pain or needs might be described as either recurrent or recurring. But even in such cases, there may be subtle differences which you may wish to pay attention to. Recurrent tends to suggest a coming back of something that has existed before, whereas recurring often implies simply a repeated occurrence.

Examples of recurrent in a Sentence

The loss of innocence is a recurrent theme in his stories. had recurrent problems with the computer for months and finally junked it
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Accurately understanding the political implications of Trump’s presidencies requires treating him as the newest example of a recurrent phenomenon in American political life. Justin Peck / Made By History, TIME, 14 Mar. 2025 Treating a male partner with oral and topical medicine in a woman with recurrent bacterial vaginosis makes good clinical sense based on this study. Fran Kritz, Verywell Health, 12 Mar. 2025 One is through Subscription solutions, which are the least volatile and include recurrent revenue from POS terminals, websites, apps, and domain subscriptions. Gurufocus, Forbes, 12 Mar. 2025 She’s struggled with secondary infertility and recurrent pregnancy loss since the birth of her daughter seven years ago. Alyssa Goldberg, USA TODAY, 5 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for recurrent

Word History

Etymology

borrowed from Latin recurrent-, recurrens, present participle of recurrere "to run back, run in the opposite direction, return" — more at recur

First Known Use

1578, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of recurrent was in 1578

Cite this Entry

“Recurrent.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/recurrent. Accessed 23 Mar. 2025.

Kids Definition

recurrent

adjective
re·​cur·​rent ri-ˈkər-ənt How to pronounce recurrent (audio)
-ˈkə-rənt
: returning from time to time
a recurrent fever
recurrently adverb

Medical Definition

recurrent

adjective
re·​cur·​rent -ˈkər-ənt, -ˈkə-rənt How to pronounce recurrent (audio)
1
: running or turning back in a direction opposite to a former course
used of various nerves and branches of vessels in the arms and legs
2
: returning or happening time after time
recurrent pain
recurrently adverb

More from Merriam-Webster on recurrent

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