restrain

verb

re·​strain ri-ˈstrān How to pronounce restrain (audio)
restrained; restraining; restrains

transitive verb

1
a
: to prevent from doing, exhibiting, or expressing something
restrained the child from jumping
b
: to limit, restrict, or keep under control
try to restrain your anger
2
: to moderate or limit the force, effect, development, or full exercise of
restrain trade
3
: to deprive of liberty
especially : to place under arrest or restraint
restrainable adjective
restrainer noun
Choose the Right Synonym for restrain

restrain, check, curb, bridle mean to hold back from or control in doing something.

restrain suggests holding back by force or persuasion from acting or from going to extremes.

restrained themselves from laughing

check implies restraining or impeding a progress, activity, or impetus.

trying to check government spending

curb suggests an abrupt or drastic checking.

learn to curb your appetite

bridle implies keeping under control by subduing or holding in.

bridle an impulse to throw the book down

Examples of restrain in a Sentence

He could not restrain the dog from attacking. He could restrain himself no longer. Hospital orderlies needed to restrain the patient. He was restrained and placed in a holding cell. He could barely restrain his anger. The manufacturer took measures to restrain costs.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Moments later, another body camera captures the inmate restrained in handcuffs being carried face down by three officers — two at his arms, another at his legs — through the entryway. Thomas C. Zambito, USA TODAY, 17 Feb. 2025 Mary got another domestic violence restraining order on Dec. 30, an order the court extended on Jan. 22. David J. Neal and, Miami Herald, 17 Feb. 2025 According to court records obtained by the Herald, Mary Catherine got a domestic violence restraining order against her estranged husband in February 2024, shortly before their divorce proceedings began. Bailey Richards, People.com, 16 Feb. 2025 Rather than deescalate or comfort him, the lawsuit says, he was sprayed four times, including twice at close range after being restrained, despite no physical threat to staff. Mark Pazniokas, Hartford Courant, 13 Feb. 2025 See all Example Sentences for restrain 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English restraynen, from Anglo-French restreindre, from Latin restringere to restrain, restrict, from re- + stringere to bind tight — more at strain

First Known Use

14th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of restrain was in the 14th century

Dictionary Entries Near restrain

Cite this Entry

“Restrain.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/restrain. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

Kids Definition

restrain

verb
re·​strain ri-ˈstrān How to pronounce restrain (audio)
1
a
: to prevent from doing something
b
: to keep back : curb
restrain one's anger
c
: to limit or keep under control
restrain trade
2
: to take away liberty
especially : to place under arrest or restraint
restrainable adjective
restrainer noun

Legal Definition

restrain

transitive verb
re·​strain ri-ˈstrān How to pronounce restrain (audio)
1
a
: to prevent from doing something see also restraining order at order sense 3b
b
: to limit, restrict, or keep under control
2
: to moderate or limit the force, effect, development, or full exercise of
3
: to deprive of liberty and especially of physical movement

More from Merriam-Webster on restrain

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!