ruddy

adjective

rud·​dy ˈrə-dē How to pronounce ruddy (audio)
ruddier; ruddiest
1
: having a healthy reddish color
2
3
British
used as an intensive
bellowed like a ruddy bull when she wanted foodDoreen Tovey
ruddily adverb
ruddiness noun

Did you know?

In Old English, there were two related words referring to red coloring: rēad and rudu. Rēad evolved into our present-day red. Rudu evolved into rud (a word now encountered only in dialect or archaic usage) and ruddy. Most often, ruddy is applied to the face when it has the red glow of good health or is red from a suffusion of blood from exercise or excitement. It is also used in the names of some birds, such as the American ruddy duck. In British English, ruddy is also used as a colorful euphemism for the sometimes offensive intensive bloody, as 20th-century English writer Sir Kingsley Amis illustrates in The Riverside Villas Murder: "Ruddy marvelous, the way these coppers' minds work.... I take a swing at Chris Inman in public means I probably done him in."

Examples of ruddy in a Sentence

She has a ruddy face. the ruddy surface of Mars
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
He’s got the classic ruddy cheeks and twinkle in his eye. Katie Rife, Vulture, 16 Nov. 2024 These ruddy spots, some of which are likely cryovolcanoes that erupt frosty sludge, suggest Europa’s ice shell is churning as cold material sinks and warmer pockets rise to the surface. Jay Bennett, Smithsonian Magazine, 14 Oct. 2024 One pot of beans — made into a soup of ruddy pinquitos — is already a bounty that affords meals for days, with broth that only gets tastier over time. Betty Hallock, Los Angeles Times, 13 Oct. 2024 The pink-gold is not ruddy red, and the silvered dial is subtly luminescent. Allen Farmelo, Robb Report, 29 Sep. 2024 See all Example Sentences for ruddy 

Word History

Etymology

Middle English rody, rudy, going back to Old English rudi (attested once), from rudu "red color, redness" (going back to a Germanic base *ruđ-, zero-grade ablaut of *rauđa- "red," whence also Old Icelandic roði "redness") + -i, -ig -y entry 1 — more at red entry 1

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of ruddy was in the 13th century

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Dictionary Entries Near ruddy

Cite this Entry

“Ruddy.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ruddy. Accessed 26 Nov. 2024.

Kids Definition

ruddy

adjective
rud·​dy ˈrəd-ē How to pronounce ruddy (audio)
ruddier; ruddiest
1
: having a healthy reddish color
2
ruddily adverb
ruddiness noun

Medical Definition

ruddy

adjective
rud·​dy ˈrəd-ē How to pronounce ruddy (audio)
ruddier; ruddiest
: having a healthy reddish color
a ruddy complexion

More from Merriam-Webster on ruddy

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