summon

verb

sum·​mon ˈsə-mən How to pronounce summon (audio)
summoned; summoning ˈsə-mə-niŋ How to pronounce summon (audio)
ˈsəm-niŋ

transitive verb

1
: to issue a call to convene : convoke
2
: to command by service of a summons to appear in court
3
: to call upon for specified action
4
: to bid to come : send for
summon a physician
5
: to call forth : evoke
often used with up
summonable adjective
summoner
ˈsə-mə-nər How to pronounce summon (audio)
ˈsəm-nər
noun
Choose the Right Synonym for summon

summon, call, cite, convoke, convene, muster mean to demand the presence of.

summon implies the exercise of authority.

was summoned to answer charges

call may be used less formally for summon.

called the legislature into special session

cite implies a summoning to court usually to answer a charge.

cited for drunken driving

convoke implies a summons to assemble for deliberative or legislative purposes.

convoked a Vatican council

convene is somewhat less formal than convoke.

convened the students

muster suggests a calling up of a number of things that form a group in order that they may be exhibited, displayed, or utilized as a whole.

mustered the troops

Examples of summon in a Sentence

The queen summoned him back to the palace. without explanation, the managing editor summoned me to his office
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Taylor watched the game from the dugout until the ninth inning when he was summoned to pinch run and play left field. Brendan Kuty, New York Times, 29 May 2025 Weston McKennie, Tim Weah, Gio Reyna, Antonee Robinson, Josh Sargent and Yunus Musah, Pulisic’s teammate in Milan, were also left off the 27-man roster summoned to training camp ahead next month’s Gold Cup, although some of those players will be participating in the Club World Cup. Houston Mitchell, Los Angeles Times, 28 May 2025 But will fans have to rely solely on memory to summon Pedro Pascal when the HBO drama returns for Season 3? Joel, played by Pascal, was killed in the second episode of Season 2. Kimberly Roots, TVLine, 25 May 2025 While Bikini was all but vaporized after a series of nuclear tests, leaving only a slither of land — much like the slither of material that can constitute the swimwear of the same name — capri pants summon to mind the iconic photos of Audrey Hepburn and Marilyn Monroe in the cropped trouser. James Fallon, Footwear News, 24 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for summon

Word History

Etymology

Middle English somnen, somonen, from Anglo-French somondre, from Vulgar Latin *summonere, alteration of Latin summonēre to remind secretly, from sub- secretly + monēre to warn — more at sub-, mind

First Known Use

13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1

Time Traveler
The first known use of summon was in the 13th century

Browse Nearby Words

Cite this Entry

“Summon.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/summon. Accessed 1 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

summon

verb
sum·​mon ˈsəm-ən How to pronounce summon (audio)
summoned; summoning -(ə-)niŋ How to pronounce summon (audio)
1
: to call or send for in order to meet : convene
2
: to order to appear before a court of law
3
: to send for
summon a physician
4
: to call into being
summon up courage
summoner noun

Legal Definition

summon

transitive verb
sum·​mon
: to command by service of a summons to appear in court

More from Merriam-Webster on summon

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
Love words? Need even more definitions?

Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free!