surcharge

1 of 2

verb

sur·​charge ˈsər-ˌchärj How to pronounce surcharge (audio)
surcharged; surcharging; surcharges

transitive verb

1
b
: to charge an extra fee
c
: to show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given
2
British : overstock
3
: to fill or load to excess
the atmosphere … was surcharged with war hysteriaH. A. Chippendale
4
a
: to mark a surcharge on (a stamp)
b
: overprint
surcharge a banknote

surcharge

2 of 2

noun

1
a
: an additional tax, cost, or impost
b
: an extra fare
a sleeping car surcharge
c
: an instance of surcharging an account
2
: an excessive load or burden
3
: the action of surcharging : the state of being surcharged
4
a(1)
: an overprint on a stamp
specifically : one that alters the denomination
(2)
: a stamp bearing such an overprint
b
: an overprint on a currency note

Did you know?

The Arab oil embargo of 1973 led airlines to add fuel surcharges to their passenger fares that were large enough to discourage air travel. Surcharges are usually added for special service. When you request a "rush job" from a service supplier, it will probably bring a surcharge along with it. A particularly difficult phone installation may carry a surcharge. An extra-large fine for a speeding offense after you've already had too many tickets could be called a surcharge. An added tax may be called a surcharge (or surtax) when it only affects people with incomes above a certain level. And if those low, low prices that show up in really big letters in ads for all kinds of services turn out to be misleading, it's probably because they don't include a bunch of surcharges that you won't find out about till later.

Examples of surcharge in a Sentence

Verb contends that with the present tax structure, the state's lower-income residents are being surcharged and the wealthiest residents are getting off too lightly Noun The airline has added a $20 fuel surcharge on all international flights.
Recent Examples on the Web
Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Verb
The carriers could then surcharge their residential and commercial customers for half of what they are assessed. Laurence Darmiento, Los Angeles Times, 18 Jan. 2025 On Disney, room service is mostly free all day and night, while on Royal Caribbean, only continental breakfast is included in the fare (hot breakfasts and other meal periods are surcharged), for example. Scott Laird, Condé Nast Traveler, 13 Dec. 2024
Noun
He will be required to make a public service announcement about the dangers of driving impaired, pay a $500 fine with a $260 surcharge and complete 25 hours of community service at the non-profit of his choice. John Russell, People.com, 21 Jan. 2025 The group said existing law did not allow for the surcharges. Laurence Darmiento, Los Angeles Times, 18 Jan. 2025 See all Example Sentences for surcharge 

Word History

Etymology

Verb

Middle English, from Anglo-French surcharger, from sur- + charger to load, charge — more at charge entry 1

First Known Use

Verb

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Noun

15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1a

Time Traveler
The first known use of surcharge was in the 15th century

Dictionary Entries Near surcharge

Cite this Entry

“Surcharge.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/surcharge. Accessed 30 Jan. 2025.

Kids Definition

surcharge

1 of 2 verb
sur·​charge ˈsər-ˌchärj How to pronounce surcharge (audio)
1
b
: to charge an extra fee
2
3
: to mark a new value or a surcharge on a stamp

surcharge

2 of 2 noun
1
: an additional tax or charge
2
: a burden that is too great
3
a
: a mark on top of a stamp that changes the value
b
: a stamp bearing such a mark

Legal Definition

surcharge

1 of 2 transitive verb
sur·​charge ˈsər-ˌchärj How to pronounce surcharge (audio)
1
: to impose a surcharge on
surcharge a trustee for failing to exercise due care
2
: to show an omission in (an account) for which credit ought to have been given

surcharge

2 of 2 noun
1
: an additional or excessive charge
2
: a penalty imposed on a fiduciary for failing to exercise due care in the management of assets

More from Merriam-Webster on surcharge

Last Updated: - Updated example sentences
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