oscillate

Synonym Chooser

How does the verb oscillate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of oscillate are fluctuate, sway, swing, undulate, vibrate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

Where would fluctuate be a reasonable alternative to oscillate?

While the synonyms fluctuate and oscillate are close in meaning, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

When is it sensible to use sway instead of oscillate?

The words sway and oscillate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When is swing a more appropriate choice than oscillate?

The synonyms swing and oscillate are sometimes interchangeable, but swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

In what contexts can undulate take the place of oscillate?

The meanings of undulate and oscillate largely overlap; however, undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When would vibrate be a good substitute for oscillate?

While in some cases nearly identical to oscillate, vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When could waver be used to replace oscillate?

Although the words waver and oscillate have much in common, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of oscillate Studies oscillate between whether women who are child-free are ultimately happier or whether the reverse is true. Ruthie Ackerman, Time, 29 Apr. 2025 Prices of stocks and bonds, along with long-term interest rates, have oscillated up and down in response to the daily verbal sallies from the White House. Edward Lotterman, Twin Cities, 27 Apr. 2025 If oscillating toothbrushes feel too intense on your gums, the Philips Sonicare 4100 Electric Toothbrush is a gentler powerhouse. Simon Hill, Wired News, 31 Mar. 2025 These were: P-waves, which oscillate back and forth similar to how a sound wave propagates; S-waves which oscillate up and down, perpendicular to the direction of travel; and surface waves, which travel along the surface of Mars similar to ripples in a pond. Keith Cooper, Space.com, 17 Mar. 2025 See All Example Sentences for oscillate
Recent Examples of Synonyms for oscillate
Verb
  • Even as political power shifted, the climate fluctuated and the wall went up, the apocalypse still hadn’t quite arrived.
    Lizzie Wade, Smithsonian Magazine, 23 May 2025
  • What Happens Next Trump's approval rating could fluctuate in the coming weeks, depending on the outcome of key events, including critical negotiations in the Russia-Ukraine war, the evolving tariff situation and concerns about a recession.
    Martha McHardy, MSNBC Newsweek, 22 May 2025
Verb
  • What Causes Them? At around 10–12 weeks, babies begin to develop a circadian rhythm, marking a shift toward more adult-like sleep cycles with alternating deep and light stages.
    Lucy Notarantonio, MSNBC Newsweek, 19 May 2025
  • Frantic editing ensures that scenes flash forward and backward in time, sometimes within a minute: these alternating shots work like a visual metronome, ticking from side to side.
    Stephanie Bunbury, Deadline, 16 May 2025
Verb
  • Nearby, Casa Milà stands tall with its twisted white pillars stemming from the roof and undulating stone facade.
    Jennifer Fernández Solano, Forbes.com, 22 May 2025
  • Create an even or slightly undulating mowing surface by filling holes and low spots in the turf.
    Megan Hughes, Better Homes & Gardens, 11 May 2025
Verb
  • Happ’s oblique bothered him the most when attempting to swing.
    Meghan Montemurro, Chicago Tribune, 15 May 2025
  • In between the European trips, Biden had swung back to the United States to be at home in Wilmington, Delaware, for the verdict of his son Hunter Biden's guns case trial.
    Joey Garrison, USA Today, 15 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Oscillate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/oscillate. Accessed 28 May. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on oscillate

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