Synonym Chooser

How does the verb vibrate differ from other similar words?

Some common synonyms of vibrate are fluctuate, oscillate, sway, swing, undulate, and waver. While all these words mean "to move from one direction to its opposite," vibrate suggests the rapid oscillation of an elastic body under stress or impact.

the vibrating strings of a piano

When might fluctuate be a better fit than vibrate?

The words fluctuate and vibrate are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, fluctuate suggests constant irregular changes of level, intensity, or value.

fluctuating interest rates

In what contexts can oscillate take the place of vibrate?

Although the words oscillate and vibrate have much in common, oscillate stresses a usually regular alternation of direction.

an oscillating fan

When is it sensible to use sway instead of vibrate?

The synonyms sway and vibrate are sometimes interchangeable, but sway implies a slow swinging or teetering movement.

trees swaying in the breeze

When can swing be used instead of vibrate?

The meanings of swing and vibrate largely overlap; however, swing implies a movement of something attached at one end or one side.

the door suddenly swung open

When is undulate a more appropriate choice than vibrate?

While in some cases nearly identical to vibrate, undulate suggests a gentle wavelike motion.

an undulating sea of grass

When would waver be a good substitute for vibrate?

While the synonyms waver and vibrate are close in meaning, waver stresses irregular motion suggestive of reeling or tottering.

the exhausted runner wavered before collapsing

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of vibrate It’s composed of rows of TV monitors arranged into a grid (à la Minimalism) and displaying undulating black-and-white patterns that appear to vibrate (à la Op). Alex Greenberger, ARTnews.com, 6 Jan. 2025 In another breakthrough, researchers built an ultra-sensitive microphone informed by spider silk, which vibrates with the subtle perturbations of sound waves moving through the air. Carlyn Kranking, Smithsonian Magazine, 31 Dec. 2024 Week after week, Ossietzky turned out articles that vibrated with energy. Longreads, 5 Dec. 2024 References to 1950s ephemera score writing so alive that the sentences seem almost to vibrate, like particles let loose by a madman. Alexander Nazaryan, New York Times, 27 Dec. 2024 See all Example Sentences for vibrate 
Recent Examples of Synonyms for vibrate
Verb
  • My desire is stronger for us, even in just this country, to heal, and to talk, and to shake each other’s hands.
    Jonathan Bernstein, Rolling Stone, 10 Feb. 2025
  • Johnson’s father had witnessed Anderson shaking, throwing and roughly handling the baby in the past, causing the child to scream, prosecutors said.
    Rebecca Johnson, Chicago Tribune, 8 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • Musk then put his hand over his heart before jerking his arm out, straight and stiff with his palm down in a manner that resembled a Nazi or Roman military salute.
    Jack Dunn, Variety, 20 Jan. 2025
  • Instead of jerking the wheel or hitting the brakes, try to apply the brakes gently and steer smoothly.
    John Yoo and John Shu, Newsweek, 23 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Fire victims like Zaire Calvin of Altadena, whose sister Evelyn McClendon perished in a blaze that burned down their family home, shuddered to think of another blaze like the Eaton Fire igniting.
    Bill Hutchinson, ABC News, 15 Jan. 2025
  • Sure, the movie eventually stumbles across a variety of recognizable genre signifiers (an ominous circle of mushrooms, a row of bushes that ward off local spirits, a puddle that shudders while the rest of the world lies still, etc.), but only after it’s set its terms on a more elemental level.
    David Ehrlich, IndieWire, 25 Jan. 2025
Verb
  • Sometimes a less reliable dog will smell in this manner the hot body scent of venison as a trembling doe crouches close in the brush upwind.
    Frank C. Hibben, Outdoor Life, 13 Feb. 2025
  • As the solution flowed into both of his arms, Nelson at first trembled, then died in silence with his eyelids, on which dollar signs are tattooed, closed.
    Emerson Clarridge, Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 6 Feb. 2025
Verb
  • The muscles on the haunches of the poor animal quivered and jerked from the exertion.
    Frank C. Hibben, Outdoor Life, 13 Feb. 2025
  • Frazier moved his outstretched hands in a circular movement for the first minute or so before beginning to grimace and quiver on the gurney.
    CBS News, CBS News, 6 Feb. 2025

Thesaurus Entries Near vibrate

Cite this Entry

“Vibrate.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/vibrate. Accessed 21 Feb. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on vibrate

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