Synonym Chooser

How is the word penitence distinct from other similar nouns?

Some common synonyms of penitence are compunction, contrition, remorse, and repentance. While all these words mean "regret for sin or wrongdoing," penitence implies sad and humble realization of and regret for one's misdeeds.

absolution is dependent upon sincere penitence

Where would compunction be a reasonable alternative to penitence?

While in some cases nearly identical to penitence, compunction implies a painful sting of conscience especially for contemplated wrongdoing.

had no compunctions about taking back what is mine

When could contrition be used to replace penitence?

The meanings of contrition and penitence largely overlap; however, contrition stresses the sorrowful regret that constitutes true penitence.

tearful expressions of contrition

When can remorse be used instead of penitence?

While the synonyms remorse and penitence are close in meaning, remorse suggests prolonged and insistent self-reproach and mental anguish for past wrongs and especially for those whose consequences cannot be remedied.

thieves untroubled by feelings of remorse

In what contexts can repentance take the place of penitence?

The words repentance and penitence are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, repentance adds the implication of a resolve to change.

repentance accompanied by a complete change of character

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of penitence Especially at this time of year, when mismatches on the power play — at 6-foot-4, Nichushkin blots out the sun as well as opposing goalies’ vision — can often mean the difference between parades and penitence. Sean Keeler, The Denver Post, 14 May 2024 In many religions, the sacrifice of hair can signal penitence. Vanessa Friedman, New York Times, 27 Oct. 2023 An attempt by one German activist to shift attention to Russia’s current war showed just how ingrained the traditional focus on World War II penitence has become. Ekaterina Bodyagina, New York Times, 28 Apr. 2023 Mardi Gras, or Fat Tuesday, is the last day of indulgence allowed before the period of fasting and penitence. al, 22 Feb. 2023 See All Example Sentences for penitence
Recent Examples of Synonyms for penitence
Noun
  • Inability to make eye contact could be interpreted as guilt or shame, while facial expressions contrary to the tone of the proceedings could be seen as cold or lacking remorse.
    Alex Brizee, Idaho Statesman, 5 Mar. 2025
  • In an email following the discussions, Cox allegedly confirmed that King expressed remorse and apologized after confirming the accusations.
    Esther Kang, People.com, 26 Feb. 2025
Noun
  • Even those who retain their jobs may deal with survivor’s guilt or anxiety over future job cuts.
    Jack Kelly, Forbes, 4 Mar. 2025
  • Casey Anthony’s guilt is essentially settled fact among true crime fans.
    Aja Romano, Vox, 4 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • For the past year, the Brooklyn Center for Theater Research—a theatrical collective with downtown cool—has been immersed in an evolving production of Uncle Vanya, Anton Chekhov’s timeless study of regret, inertia and longing.
    Darryn King, Forbes, 2 Mar. 2025
  • Professionals offer advice on the best ways to maintain your momentum once mid-project regret syndrome sets in.
    Kristine Gill, Better Homes & Gardens, 2 Mar. 2025
Noun
  • My enemies, including Dalen, The self-checkout-monitor guy, Laugh me to shame.
    Ian Frazier, The New Yorker, 10 Mar. 2025
  • That’s a shame, because egg farming is particularly cruel to animals.
    Kenny Torrella, Vox, 9 Mar. 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Penitence.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/penitence. Accessed 16 Mar. 2025.

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