abridge

Synonym Chooser

How is the word abridge different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of abridge are abbreviate, curtail, retrench, and shorten. While all these words mean "to reduce in extent," abridge implies a reduction in compass or scope with retention of essential elements and a relative completeness in the result.

the abridged version of the novel

When might abbreviate be a better fit than abridge?

The words abbreviate and abridge can be used in similar contexts, but abbreviate implies a making shorter usually by omitting some part.

using an abbreviated title

When would curtail be a good substitute for abridge?

The meanings of curtail and abridge largely overlap; however, curtail adds an implication of cutting that in some way deprives of completeness or adequacy.

ceremonies curtailed because of rain

When could retrench be used to replace abridge?

While in some cases nearly identical to abridge, retrench suggests a reduction in extent or costs of something felt to be excessive.

declining business forced the company to retrench

When is it sensible to use shorten instead of abridge?

The words shorten and abridge are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, shorten implies reduction in length or duration.

shorten a speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of abridge In its response, Meta noted that the First Amendment prohibited the government — not a private party — from abridging speech. Ted Johnson, Deadline, 29 Jan. 2025 Many have abridged it and updated it and riffed on it over the decades. Bilge Ebiri, Vulture, 20 Dec. 2024 Was this omission just a classic example of a movie needing to abridge itself? Brian Davids, The Hollywood Reporter, 30 Nov. 2024 Wilson even points out that other faith traditions have different views on when life begins — and argues that by trying to block Question 1, the church is in effect trying to abridge their constitutional right to religious freedom. Jonathan M. Pitts, Baltimore Sun, 13 Oct. 2024 See All Example Sentences for abridge
Recent Examples of Synonyms for abridge
Verb
  • The jacket sleeves were shortened along with her trousers, leaving a well-deserved moment for Jackson’s statement combat boots.
    Rachel Flynn, People.com, 27 May 2025
  • Paper gowns could be easily shortened to miniskirt length to wear as a reception or getaway dress.
    Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell, Smithsonian Magazine, 27 May 2025
Verb
  • Ironically, Trump has simultaneously curtailed, and even effectively eliminated, any realistic path of asylum for refugees from Mexico, Central and South America.
    Letters to the Editor, The Orlando Sentinel, 25 May 2025
  • In 1917, Woodrow Wilson used the act to curtail the activities and speech of German citizens, leading to the internment of more than 6000 Germans, though they were provided with a hearing.
    Richard Stengel, Time, 23 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Abridge.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/abridge. Accessed 1 Jun. 2025.

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