Synonym Chooser

How is the word curtail different from other verbs like it?

Some common synonyms of curtail are abbreviate, abridge, retrench, and shorten. While all these words mean "to reduce in extent," curtail adds an implication of cutting that in some way deprives of completeness or adequacy.

ceremonies curtailed because of rain

When is abbreviate a more appropriate choice than curtail?

The synonyms abbreviate and curtail are sometimes interchangeable, but abbreviate implies a making shorter usually by omitting some part.

using an abbreviated title

Where would abridge be a reasonable alternative to curtail?

The words abridge and curtail are synonyms, but do differ in nuance. Specifically, abridge implies a reduction in compass or scope with retention of essential elements and a relative completeness in the result.

the abridged version of the novel

When might retrench be a better fit than curtail?

The words retrench and curtail can be used in similar contexts, but retrench suggests a reduction in extent or costs of something felt to be excessive.

declining business forced the company to retrench

When would shorten be a good substitute for curtail?

The meanings of shorten and curtail largely overlap; however, shorten implies reduction in length or duration.

shorten a speech

Example Sentences

Examples are automatically compiled from online sources to show current usage. Read More Opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback.
Recent Examples of curtail The Rangers fouled off 16 pitches, prolonging plate appearances that McCullers must find ways to curtail. Chandler Rome, New York Times, 17 May 2025 Yet a margin squeeze for many companies will likely curtail business investment and hiring, JPMorgan Chase said. Paul Davidson, USA Today, 16 May 2025 Industry analysts are projecting that Canadians, who represent the largest segment of international travel to the U.S. and Chicago, will curtail travel south of the border in the wake of President Donald Trump’s tariffs and threats to annex their country as the 51st state. Robert Channick, Chicago Tribune, 15 May 2025 Under Trump, border encounters with migrants have dropped dramatically amid tougher enforcement and drastically curtailed asylum and refugee programs. Michael Smolens, San Diego Union-Tribune, 16 May 2025 See All Example Sentences for curtail
Recent Examples of Synonyms for curtail
shorten
Verb
  • The jacket sleeves were shortened along with her trousers, leaving a well-deserved moment for Jackson’s statement combat boots.
    Rachel Flynn, People.com, 27 May 2025
  • Paper gowns could be easily shortened to miniskirt length to wear as a reception or getaway dress.
    Kimberly Chrisman-Campbell, Smithsonian Magazine, 27 May 2025

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Cite this Entry

“Curtail.” Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/curtail. Accessed 1 Jun. 2025.

More from Merriam-Webster on curtail

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